{"id":750082,"date":"2025-05-13T18:02:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T01:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/?post_type=arcuser&#038;p=750082"},"modified":"2025-05-13T18:02:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T01:02:54","slug":"7-essential-skills-every-gis-manager-needs","status":"publish","type":"arcuser","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/arcuser\/7-essential-skills-every-gis-manager-needs","title":{"rendered":"7 Essential Skills Every GIS Manager Needs"},"author":5752,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","castos_file_data":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25012],"tags":[492132,176302,348462,492142],"arcuser_issues":[492012],"class_list":["post-750082","arcuser","type-arcuser","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-managers-corner","tag-geospatatial-data","tag-gis-managers","tag-professional-development","tag-return-on-investment","arcuser_issues-spring-2025"],"acf":{"short_description":"Some skills are essential to any management role. GIS management requires all these and more to thrive in an ever-changing industry.","pdf":{"host_remotely":false,"file":"","file_url":""},"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"Recently, I was asked which specific skills are essential for a GIS manager to excel. Not just general management capabilities, but skills that are uniquely critical to the job of GIS manager. Leadership? Political influence? Strategic thinking? All are essential skills for a manager. But are they unique to the GIS profession?\r\n\r\nGIS managers have responsibilities that extend well beyond merely overseeing technology; they are essential in influencing how organizations leverage geospatial data to enhance decision-making and foster innovation. The most accomplished GIS managers navigate intricate team dynamics and align GIS initiatives with overarching business objectives. Their skill set goes far beyond the technical ins and outs of software.\r\n\r\nWith that in mind, here are seven distinct skills that every GIS manager needs to thrive in this challenging role."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>1. Understanding the Capabilities of Modern GIS<\/h2>\r\nToday\u2019s GIS platforms are incredibly versatile. They build upon legacy mapping as well as spatial data management software, and incorporate modern capabilities such as live data feeds, workflow automation, and artificial intelligence for predictive analysis. They also provide spatially infused insights on all manner of mobile and web-based devices. If you don\u2019t understand these capabilities, you risk missing out on opportunities to help your organization solve problems and meet its objectives.\r\n\r\nImagine this: You\u2019re a GIS manager at a mid-sized city\u2019s planning department. A team member approaches you with an idea to use GIS to track real-time traffic patterns and predict congestion during rush hour. But what if you\u2019re still thinking of GIS as a tool for making zoning maps, not as a dynamic system capable of integrating live data streams? You dismiss the idea, assuming it\u2019s too complicated or expensive.\r\n\r\nA month later, you find out that a neighboring city implemented this very solution, and is being celebrated for reducing commute times. Meanwhile, your city is stuck fielding complaints about traffic bottlenecks.\r\n\r\nBy understanding what\u2019s possible with modern GIS, you can lead your team to innovate and proactively tackle challenges rather than playing catch-up. Plus, staying informed keeps you ready to respond when decision-makers ask, \u201cCan GIS help with this?\u201d Instead of scrambling for answers, you\u2019ll confidently say, \u201cYes\u2014and here\u2019s how.\u201d"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>2. Articulating the GIS Value Proposition<\/h2>\r\nTo secure buy-in and build support for GIS initiatives, a GIS manager must be able to articulate its value clearly. That means explaining, <em>specifically<\/em>, how GIS contributes to the goals of your organization. As a GIS manager, you know GIS is valuable, but if you can\u2019t explain its impact in terms that resonate with decision-makers, your message gets lost. Leaders don\u2019t care about geospatial lingo\u2014they care about results.\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s say you\u2019re a GIS manager at a utility company, and your team just developed a tool which uses GIS to predict equipment failures. It\u2019s cutting-edge stuff that could save the company hundreds of thousands of dollars in repairs and downtime. You\u2019re excited to share it with leadership, so you walk into a meeting, fire up your presentation, and start talking about spatial modeling, predictive algorithms, and data layers.\r\n\r\nFifteen minutes in, you notice your audience members checking their phones or looking confused. Then someone interrupts: \u201cThis sounds interesting, but how does it help us hit our bottom line?\u201d\r\n\r\nAs a GIS manager, you have to bridge the gap between technical capability and business value. Executives don\u2019t want to know how the magic happens\u2014they want to know why it matters. Instead of focusing on technical details, you could say, \u201cUsing GIS, we can predict which assets are at risk of failure, allowing us to plan maintenance proactively. This reduces emergency repair costs by 30 percent and minimizes service disruptions for customers. It\u2019s a win for the budget and our reputation.\u201d\r\n\r\nNow you\u2019ve got their attention. You\u2019ve articulated the GIS value proposition."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>3. Managing the All-In Cost of GIS Systems<\/h2>\r\nThe cost of GIS systems extends beyond the software itself, encompassing hardware, licensing, data acquisition, staff training, and ongoing maintenance.\r\n\r\nOf course, this is not unique to GIS. All information systems have multiple components comprising their all-in cost (or total cost ownership). But as GIS manager, you\u2019re expected to be the most familiar with the costs pertaining to GIS systems and related geospatial services. It\u2019s not a small task, considering the breadth of capabilities and integration points of modern GIS systems.\r\n\r\nConsider the following key questions to ask yourself:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Have you accurately estimated how many users will need access and at what level to avoid unexpected licensing costs?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do you have sufficient infrastructure to support CPU-intensive workloads? What about training for staff?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Are your people sufficiently trained to leverage and support our portfolio of geosolutions?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIf you\u2019re not on top of these factors, you risk blowing your budget and losing credibility with leadership. But if you do your homework\u2014by asking tough questions, planning for future needs, and mapping out total costs over the system\u2019s life cycle\u2014you\u2019ll not only avoid unpleasant surprises, but also make a solid case for GIS investments.\r\n\r\nUnderstanding and managing costs isn\u2019t just about keeping the budget in check\u2014it\u2019s about showing you\u2019re a strategic thinker who knows how to make GIS work and make it worth the money."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>4. Understanding How GIS Integrates with Other Systems<\/h2>\r\nIn most organizations, GIS tools and systems fit into a broader ecosystem of enterprise systems, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), and asset management platforms. GIS also straddles the world of data analytics and interoperability systems. These systems collectively support workflows that span multiple departments or lines of business. It\u2019s critical that a GIS manager be conversant in these systems and the key GIS integration points that support end-to-end processes. This can avoid the inefficiencies resulting from siloed systems and data.\r\n\r\nImagine developing a GIS app for a municipality\u2019s emergency response program that isn\u2019t integrated with its dispatch system. Your app might do a great job of mapping out road closures, evacuation zones, and shelter locations\u2014everything first responders need during a disaster. But when a storm hits, and first responders try to use the system, you could inadvertently create chaos as dispatchers are forced to spend a lot of time manually copying updates back and forth between systems. When time is of the essence, these inefficiencies can be costly.\r\n\r\nAs a GIS manager, it\u2019s not enough to just know GIS\u2014you need to understand how it connects with the tools your organization already relies on. This ensures GIS isn\u2019t just another standalone tool but a core part of your organization\u2019s success."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>5. Building a GIS Team<\/h2>\r\nA successful GIS program depends on having the right team in place. A GIS manager needs to understand the various roles involved and pathways to developing the necessary, unique skills.\r\n\r\nImagine a company that decides to leave GIS team building to a general manager with no GIS experience. The company approaches this like any other department: hire a few tech-savvy people, give them some software, and expect results. But soon, the cracks start to show.\r\n\r\nThe general manager hires an IT specialist to manage the GIS database. However, that person doesn\u2019t understand spatial data structures or projections. Critical analysis workflows break down. Then, the manager hires a graphic designer to create \u201cmaps that look good.\u201d However, the designer doesn\u2019t understand geospatial analysis or how to derive meaningful insights from data. Finally, they assign a data analyst to the team who\u2019s great with numbers but struggles to integrate nonspatial data into GIS workflows.\r\n\r\nThe result? A fragmented team with mismatched skills, inefficient workflows, and frustrated employees.\r\n\r\nGIS is a unique field that blends spatial thinking, technical expertise, and domain-specific knowledge. A GIS manager needs to understand this complexity and build a team capable of handling it. In short, a GIS manager knows that GIS isn\u2019t just another IT function or analytical discipline\u2014it\u2019s a specialized field with its own challenges and opportunities."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>6. Managing and Governing Geospatial Data<\/h2>\r\nGIS systems rely on high-quality data, making data governance a critical responsibility for GIS managers. This includes establishing policies for data accuracy, security, access, and compliance with legal and ethical standards. Effective data governance ensures that GIS data remains a reliable and trustworthy resource for decision-making.\r\n\r\nBecause geospatial data is tied to coordinate systems and projections, and often comes from multiple sources with varying formats and accuracies\u2014public records, satellite imagery, IoT sensors, and more\u2014integration can be a more complex task.\r\n\r\nGeospatial data is also highly dynamic. Land use changes, infrastructure evolves, and real-time data streams provide updates every second. Governance for geospatial data must address temporal accuracy, ensuring that datasets are up-to-date and historical versions are archived for comparison. Ordinary data governance often focuses on static records, with far less emphasis on managing temporal elements.\r\n\r\nManaging this data means more than just filing it away. You need processes for version control, metadata documentation, quality assurance, and access permissions. Geospatial data governance is about ensuring that GIS data is accurate, consistent, secure, and properly managed. As a GIS manager, you\u2019re the gatekeeper of your organization\u2019s most valuable spatial asset\u2014its data."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>7. Tracking the Direction of the GIS Industry<\/h2>\r\nThe GIS industry is continuously evolving, influenced by emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and real-time data integration. A GIS manager must stay informed about these trends to anticipate future needs and guide the organization in adopting innovations that enhance GIS capabilities.\r\n\r\nFailure to track these trends can lead to decisions that lock your organization into outdated technologies or workflows. Worse, you may miss opportunities to solve problems in innovative ways that stakeholders now expect. On the flip side, staying informed about the industry allows you to proactively introduce solutions that can make your organization a leader.\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s say you manage a team that supports the tools and workflows you\u2019ve been using for years. Then, one day, another department asks if they can start using GIS for something like real-time tracking of mobile crews or predictive analytics for infrastructure maintenance. Your chief information officer (CIO) comes to you asking about porting your on-premise systems to a cloud-based platform to take advantage of elastic, utility-based scaling. Is your GIS cloud-ready? You might not be sure how to make them happen or if they\u2019re even feasible.\r\n\r\nThat\u2019s the risk of not staying tuned in to where the GIS industry is heading. If you don\u2019t keep up with these trends, you could be caught flat-footed when someone expects you to deliver. Decision-makers might look outside your team for solutions, leaving GIS out of critical projects.\r\n\r\nStaying informed keeps you ahead of the game. When someone asks about cutting-edge technology, you can tell them you\u2019re already on it. In this way, you\u2019re not just managing GIS\u2014you\u2019re shaping how your organization uses it to solve problems and\r\ndrive innovation."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2>Wrapping Up<\/h2>\r\nBeing a GIS manager is about much more than maps\u2014it\u2019s about strategy, leadership, and making GIS a critical part of your organization\u2019s success. From understanding the latest GIS capabilities and communicating their value to managing costs, building the right team, and staying ahead of industry trends, the role requires a unique mix of technical know-how and big-picture thinking.\r\n\r\nBecoming an expert in these skills isn\u2019t just good for the organization\u2014it\u2019s good for you, too! When you guide a GIS program that solves real problems, saves money, and drives innovation, you\u2019re not just a manager\u2014you\u2019re a leader. In a field that\u2019s evolving as quickly as GIS, that\u2019s what every organization needs."}],"references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>7 Essential Skills Every GIS Manager Needs | Spring 2025 | ArcUser<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Some skills are essential to any management role. 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