{"id":262932,"date":"2019-09-10T06:59:57","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T13:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=262932"},"modified":"2022-04-03T15:41:01","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T22:41:01","slug":"tracking-tree-planting-sub-saharan-africa","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/tracking-tree-planting-sub-saharan-africa","title":{"rendered":"Tracking Tree Planting in Burkina Faso to Measure and Improve Survival Rate"},"author":5642,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","castos_file_data":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1491],"tags":[287702,382202,288272,165872],"industry":[],"esri-blog-category":[478322],"esri_blog_department":[478212],"class_list":["post-262932","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mobility","tag-africa","tag-desertification","tag-food-security","tag-forests","esri-blog-category-africa","esri_blog_department-resilience"],"acf":{"video_source":"","video_start":"","video_stop":"","short_description":"Mobile GIS helps project managers record and monitor tree planting efforts, which hope to stop the deadly march of desertification.","pdf":{"host_remotely":false,"file":"","file_url":""},"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Right","content":"Key Takeaways\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Tree planting efforts are recorded to manage and monitor success rates.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The tree planting project aims to mitigate desertification.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Data quality improvements from GIS apps and analysis help foster best practices.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","snippet":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"Burkina Faso, a sub-Saharan country in Africa, is one of the poorest and most vulnerable to climate change. With limited natural resources across more than 100,000 square miles of arid land, its 20 million inhabitants rely on subsistence farming to survive. Periods of drought have increased anxiety and uncertainty of harvests, <a href=\"http:\/\/labos.ulg.ac.be\/hugo\/app\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2017\/11\/The-State-of-Environmental-Migration-2013-79-98.pdf\">causing many to migrate<\/a>.\r\n\r\nWith support from the World Bank, farmers in this region have embarked on a large-scale effort of tree planting, or afforestation, to infuse new life into their land. The effort is part of the United Nations\u2019 collaborative program on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-redd.org\/\">REDD+<\/a>) in developing countries.\r\n\r\nThe investment in Burkina Faso\u2019s agricultural region, in both state-owned and community-owned forests, aims to increase the carbon sequestration of forests while reducing poverty and bolstering food security through participative management of the land by local villagers. The project, funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinvestmentfunds.org\">Climate Investment Fund<\/a>, targeted 12 forest reserves across Burkina Faso that span 300,000 hectares of land.\r\n\r\nGuigonan Serge Adjognon, an agricultural economist in the Development Impact Evaluation Department of the World Bank, supports the impact evaluation of a smaller afforestation intervention imbedded in this project on 500 hectares of land.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe main focus is getting communities living in this forest to plant and look after trees in a program that uses a conservation approach called Payment for Ecosystem Services,\u201d Adjognon said. \u201cThe hope is that those trees will grow and increase the forest coverage for all the benefits of carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation.\u201d\r\n\r\nDriving their efforts is a firm belief that a tree can fundamentally change a landscape. But it\u2019s not easy. Bringing life back to the forest\u2014through sustainable collective management of the land\u2014requires strategic planning, coordination, execution, and monitoring."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":267872,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/research\/dime"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<strong>Empowering Community Members with Mobile GIS Technology<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Sahel region of Africa experiences some of the most radical climatic changes in the world. Severe droughts are commonplace and temperature increases are projected to be 1.5 times higher than the global average, according to the United Nations. The annual population growth rate of 3 percent is one of the highest in Africa. This key demographic trend accelerates degradation of the forest due to expansion of farms and agricultural intensification.\r\n\r\nThe addition of more trees helps combat these trends. Trees conserve soil and water, effectively capturing and storing carbon and improving soil and crop health. The reforestation effort also provides livelihoods to the local populations, supporting families in the short term and paving the way to more sustainable agricultural practices.\r\n\r\nThe World Bank, in conjunction with the Burkina Faso government, provides technology tools for educated but jobless young people to support data collection in all phases of this project. Specifically, they use a geographic information system (GIS) to plan, deploy field workers, track progress, and analyze and share results.\r\n\r\n\u201cAs the data is being collected and synced to the server, we can get access to that data in real time,\u201d Adjognon said. \u201cSo, if there is any sort of mistake or anything that doesn't make sense, we can communicate with them right away in the field before it becomes too late.\u201d\r\n\r\nInitially, the survey team used a GIS field app from Esri to record the species of each of the 33,000 trees they planted. Nine months into the project, they used the app to locate each tree and and record its measurements along with survival rates.\r\n\r\nThey are effectively re-growing forest coverage, as opposed to simply limiting deforestation, as had been done previously."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":267882,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/research\/dime"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<strong>An Evidence-Based Approach to Reforestation and Climate Resilience<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe use of GIS for tree planting and nurturing activities is part of a broader effort to monitor and measure new forest coverage and outcomes, including tracking wider social and environmental changes resulting from conservation and reforestation programs.\r\n\r\n\u201cOur goal is to be able to provide actionable evidence to the local government and the World Bank with reliable data,\u201d Adjognon said.\r\n\r\nPrior to employing mobile GIS tools in the field, decision makers were limited by their inability to precisely assess and share outcomes. Now they can use GIS data collection and analysis to understand their progress.\r\n\r\nFor instance, farmers are trying multiple strategies, such as building zai\u2014a grid of pits used for deeper planting across plots of land to enhance water retention. Villagers also built stone barriers around their fields to help contain runoff and increase infiltration from heavy rain. Using GIS, they can measure the success of these approaches.\r\n\r\n\u201cThese technologies give us a better understanding of which intervention works, and what doesn't,\u201d Adjognon said.\r\n\r\nGIS also provides the means to analyze the ecosystem services provided by new tree growth, thanks to a new level of geospatial data being captured in the field.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s more of an evidence-based approach, which requires access to reliable and critical data to provide the details needed by project managers and policy makers,\u201d Adjognon said."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":262972,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<strong>The Road Ahead\u2014Putting Trees Back on the Map<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Burkina Faso REDD+ project centers around leadership and training, while implementing multiple decentralized community endeavors to help local governments manage critical resources. In the complex and challenging environment of the Sahel, a better way to track progress and outcomes can go a long way.\r\n\r\nA shared map allows both decision makers and field workers to visualize and share updates. The collected data helps determine the most effective next steps. For example, an effort is now underway to pursue ongoing forest monitoring via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/en-us\/arcgis\/products\/imagery-remote-sensing\/overview\">remote sensing inputs<\/a> and automated analysis.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe are working on developing algorithms to help predict forest cover changes in the drylands and then support how we monitor progress,\u201d Adjognon said. \u201cThe plan is to use the data points collected to develop an artificial intelligence model.\u201d\r\n\r\nProject organizers hope innovations will continue, and the information captured can help inform subsequent efforts.\r\n\r\n\u201cUltimately, the long-term goal is to allow other teams working in Burkina Faso to use the data to help them in their work,\u201d Adjognon said.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nRead more about how Esri\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/en-us\/arcgis\/products\/apps-for-everyone\/overview\">applications for the field jumpstart workflows<\/a>\u00a0and integrate activities.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;"},{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Center","content":"<strong>Fighting Desertification with the Great Green Wall<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAcross the Sahel region of Africa, a larger reforestation project is underway. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greatgreenwall.org\/about-great-green-wall\">Great Green Wall<\/a> initiative has been recognized as a symbol of hope to counter significant challenges presented by desertification.\r\n\r\nLaunched in 2007 by the African Union Commission and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, this initiative aims to restore Africa\u2019s degraded landscapes and help improve the livelihoods of millions of people in one of the world\u2019s poorest regions.\r\n\r\nThe end-goal is to grow a 5,000-mile-long line of trees and plants across the entire width of Africa, in order to help reverse a long history of desertification, boost food security, and build stronger resilience to, and mitigation against, climate change.\r\n\r\nThe $8 billion project is anticipated to create over 350,000 new rural jobs for villagers and absorb over 250 million tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.\r\n\r\nWhile the wall is only 15 percent complete, the results are already beginning to show. Substantial progress has been made in restoring fertility to Sahelian lands. With 120 communities involved across Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, the project has created a newfound green belt spanning over 6,177 acres of once degraded and drylands with more than 2 million seeds and seedlings planted from 50 native species of trees.\r\n\r\nSome of the outputs of the restored landscape include groundwater wells refilled with drinking water, rural communities provided with additional food supplies, and new agricultural work and resulting income for villagers who help maintain the large number of new trees.","snippet":""}],"references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tracking Tree Planting in Burkina Faso to Measure and Improve Survival Rate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The World Bank provides mobile mapping tools for a large-scale tree planting initiative in Burkina Faso, fostering a data-driven approach.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/tracking-tree-planting-sub-saharan-africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tracking Tree Planting in Burkina Faso to Measure and Improve Survival Rate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The World Bank provides mobile mapping tools for a large-scale tree planting initiative in Burkina Faso, fostering a data-driven approach.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/tracking-tree-planting-sub-saharan-africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Esri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/esrigis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" 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