{"id":347731,"date":"2020-06-16T07:09:33","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T14:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=347731"},"modified":"2025-05-08T16:59:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T23:59:51","slug":"covid-19-tempe-tests-wastewater","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/covid-19-tempe-tests-wastewater","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19: Tempe Tests Wastewater to Provide Early Warnings"},"author":4752,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","castos_file_data":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[731],"tags":[430851,160522,457421,457431,1651],"industry":[],"esri-blog-category":[491702,478502],"esri_blog_department":[478192],"class_list":["post-347731","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","tag-covid-19","tag-health","tag-sensing","tag-tempe","tag-wastewater","esri-blog-category-health","esri-blog-category-wastewater-monitoring","esri_blog_department-gis-for-good"],"acf":{"video_source":"","video_start":"","video_stop":"","short_description":"The city of Tempe, Arizona added the ability to test coronavirus bio markers in wastewater to provide advance warning about COVID-19 spikes.","pdf":{"host_remotely":false,"file":"","file_url":""},"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Right","content":"The City of Tempe takes a constant pulse of resources, projects, and the public health of its citizens with a geographic awareness that lets it keep an eye on equity.\r\n\r\nKey Takeaways\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Tempe wastewater testing provides an early warning system about the presence of COVID-19 in the city.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A pledge for open data connects the community with information on policies and public health.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Demographic awareness of residents supports inclusivity and equity objectives.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","snippet":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"When city leaders in Tempe, Arizona took a more data-driven and transparent approach to management, the ethos spread across departments. As a wastewater testing partnership with Arizona State University (ASU) moved past the pilot stage, data showing levels of illegal drug use was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/tempe-ariz-maps-and-monitors-opioid-use\/\">made visible to the public<\/a> to show the local impact of the opioid crisis. Now researchers have tuned this same wastewater testing system to detect bio markers in the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2), displaying the level of COVID-19 genome copies per liter of wastewater in the city.\r\n\r\n\u201cThere are moments in life and politics that give you a window of opportunity,\u201d said Rosa Inchausti, director of Strategic Management and Diversity at the City of Tempe. \u201cThe pandemic gave us the opportunity to say, \u2018This is going to save lives, so allow us to do this.\u2019\u201d\r\n\r\nWith approval from city council and residents, wastewater testing and data transparency have helped city officials monitor the overall trend of COVID-19 concentration in wastewater, and along with other authoritative data, drive decisions about reopening. For Tempe, it\u2019s a way to regularly, affordably, and anonymously test and monitor pandemic impact; and it provides an easily implemented early warning system.\r\n\r\n\u201cWastewater testing and monitoring should be implemented in every city, so we can see and monitor viruses before they become a pandemic,\u201d Inchausti said."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":347921,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":"https:\/\/covid19.tempe.gov"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><strong>Getting More Granular on Monitoring<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAt this point, testing is done on a weekly basis at six different testing sites. The largest area (Area 1 in the above dashboard) is a wastewater treatment plant that serves more than 183,000 households. Area 1 was the site of daily tests for COVID-19 biomarkers over a two-week pilot that set a baseline, allowing tests to expand to four additional locations. The city plans to expand this effort to collect more often and in more places to gain insights on smaller segments of Tempe\u2019s population.\r\n\r\n\u201cIf we break up some of the collection areas into smaller ones, it would allow us to get more focused results about where concentrations are the highest and to better understand the populations being impacted,\u201d said Dr. Stephanie Deitrick, Enterprise GIS &amp; Analytics manager at the City of Tempe.\r\n\r\nMuch of the science of determining and calibrating biomarkers of COVID-19 in wastewater remains experimental. However, scientists around the world have seen great promise in this approach, and a global community of researchers is working to foster best practices. The ability to anonymously test a large number of people across a wide urban area through wastewater alleviates in-person testing issues such as high cost and low availability of testing supplies.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe way we\u2019ve been approaching wastewater testing from the start is to provide indicators of community health,\u201d Deitrick said. \u201cIt\u2019s valuable to the city because it provides a more holistic view and insights about what might be going on in the community.\u201d\r\n<h3><strong>Addressing Neighboring Vulnerability<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAfter hearing news reports on Tempe\u2019s sensing capability, the mayor of the neighboring town of Guadalupe contacted Tempe officials. Guadalupe abuts Tempe\u2019s southwest corner and has a population near 6,300 with a large minority percentage of Native Americans from the Yaqui and Pascua tribes, and Latinos. Following the Easter holiday, the town saw a spike in COVID-19 cases."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":347781,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"In response, Guadalupe signed with ASU's Biodesign Institute for wastewater sensing, and case numbers will be reported as part of Tempe\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.tempe.gov\/\">COVID-19 Wastewater Results<\/a> dashboard.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe data will help Guadalupe\u2019s mayor explain to people why social distancing is important,\u201d Inchausti said. \u201cIt\u2019s also good for our city officials to see there are no boundaries to this pandemic and that we need to remain vigilant to protect citizens in our city and beyond.\u201d\r\n\r\nBy relying on wastewater testing as an indicator of disease presence, officials can see which geographic areas have high rates and address those hot spots with educational outreach.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s an innovative approach to get to intervene before it\u2019s too late,\u201d Inchausti said.\r\n\r\n<strong>A Research Partner, Guiding with Science<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe reason collaboration between Tempe local government and the Biodesign Institute has gone well is that both sides are engaged and interested to learn what the data reveals about their shared geography.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe are very committed to using data to look at public health, ask community health questions, and be transparent with the community about what we\u2019re doing,\u201d Deitrick said.\r\n\r\nTempe leaders see the city as having come a long way, taking a data-driven approach in a relatively short time."},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":347791,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"\u201cI\u2019ve been with the city for 27 years, and we have a great story from rags to riches when it comes to data,\u201d Inchausti said. \u201cWe really had nothing until four years ago when the mayor and council created a new culture of being data driven in how we look at the budget, resources, and services.\u201d\r\n\r\nThis open data push also led to the creation of the city\u2019s Department of Strategic Management and Diversity, which forged a tight alliance with the city\u2019s geographic information system (GIS) department. The GIS team collects place-based data about city assets and the residents they serve.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe want to make sure our community is part of the city\u2019s decision making process, especially when it comes to budget allocations of city services. \u00a0Data transparency helps the city and community make stronger decisions and in the process it builds trust with local government,\u201d Inchausti said.\r\n\r\nNow wastewater is seen as an important input to ongoing health monitoring across the city. Inchausti and others hope to begin testing for more diseases in the future, such as the rate of infections during the annual flu season.\r\n\r\n\u201cAs everything starts to reopen, we\u2019re eager to look at test data against a timeline to see if cases are staying consistent or going up,\u201d Deitrick said.\r\n\r\nJust recently, the dashboard picked up an indication that COVID-19 infection rates have returned to Tempe, matching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-usa-arizona\/arizona-calls-for-emergency-plan-as-covid-19-spikes-after-reopening-idUSKBN23H03K\">news reports that cases are spiking<\/a> in the state.\r\n\r\nLike most cities, Tempe expects COVID-19 activity to expand and contract until a vaccine and herd immunity take hold. Meanwhile, wastewater testing is giving the city a sense of when to reopen and when to urge greater social distancing.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nSee the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus-disasterresponse.hub.arcgis.com\/\">COVID-19 GIS Hub<\/a>\u00a0for location intelligence resources. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/solutions.arcgis.com\/local-government\/help\/coronavirus-response\/\">Coronavirus Response<\/a>\u00a0solutions page provides a collection of maps and apps that can be used by agencies to understand the virus\u2019s impact and share information about the pandemic with the public."},{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Center","content":"<h2><strong>Examining All City Spending with an Eye on Equity<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThe City of Tempe, Arizona, applies the policy guidelines of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.policylink.org\/equity-in-action\">Equity in Action<\/a> for more inclusive involvement in planning. A committee, made up of members representing different groups within the community, meets regularly to examine equity.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe committee teaches our government how to engage so citizens become more engaged with their local government,\u201d said Rosa Inchausti, director of Strategic Management and Diversity at the City of Tempe. \u201cWe\u2019re looking at data, projects, and impacts\u2014helping us understand poverty and the deficiencies in our city.\u201d\r\n\r\nMapping has helped city government better understand residents who represent 76 different languages or dialects spoken in the city\u2019s schools. The city\u2019s open data platform helps reinforce inclusivity and equity by making all data available to everyone.\r\n\r\n\u201cIn this time of reduced revenue due to COVID-19, we\u2019ve had to cut every department\u2019s budget by 10 percent,\u201d Inchausti said. \u201cThe data helps us look collectively at the cuts to make sure we\u2019re not disproportionately cutting programs for seniors or other vulnerable populations, including at-risk youth. We\u2019ve identified geographically where vulnerable populations are located, and the data helps make sure that we aren\u2019t inadvertently impacting one group over the other.\u201d","snippet":""}],"references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>COVID-19: Tempe Tests Wastewater to Provide Early Warnings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The city of Tempe, Arizona added the ability to test coronavirus bio markers in wastewater to provide advance warning about COVID-19 spikes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/covid-19-tempe-tests-wastewater\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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