{"id":447232,"date":"2021-07-22T07:16:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T14:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=447232"},"modified":"2022-03-28T15:34:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T22:34:39","slug":"kentucky-maps-solar","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/kentucky-maps-solar","title":{"rendered":"Finding a Home for Solar: Kentucky Maps Prime Renewable Energy Sites"},"author":5142,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","castos_file_data":"","podmotor_file_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[931],"tags":[160952,290062,469281,475262],"industry":[],"esri-blog-category":[478292],"esri_blog_department":[478202],"class_list":["post-447232","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spatial-analysis","tag-infrastructure","tag-kentucky","tag-renewable-energy","tag-solar-power","esri-blog-category-energy","esri_blog_department-infrastructure"],"acf":{"video_source":"","video_start":"","video_stop":"","short_description":"The state of Kentucky has developed a map-driven platform to help solar power developers find appropriate sites for renewable energy projects.","pdf":{"host_remotely":false,"file":"","file_url":""},"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Right","content":"GIS is empowering one state to find safe, effective sites for new solar energy projects while protecting local communities and the environment.\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>State and local decision makers couldn't anticipate where development might occur until Kentucky designed a new GIS platform to aid in site selection.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Kentucky\u2019s new platform uses a variety of essential criteria to direct developers to optimal solar power sites.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Communities can better prepare for solar development and land use conversations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","snippet":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"The state of Kentucky is undergoing a transformation from a coal powerhouse to a compelling locale for renewable energy generation. Once the leading producer of coal in the US, and still one of the top three coal-producing states, Kentucky is nonetheless looking toward a future powered by alternative energy sources\u2014hydropower, biomass, and of course, solar.\r\n\r\nIn the face of declining coal use and production coupled with increasing interest from corporate buyers of renewable resources, the state of Kentucky is experiencing a significant growth in interest from developers looking for solar power project locations. With its robust infrastructure and available space, including previously used mine lands, Kentucky bills itself an ideal choice for solar production sites. But where do they put them?\r\n\r\nThe Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet set out to answer this question. \u201cFor several years, as solar has come down in cost, it\u2019s become more of an option here in Kentucky,\u201d said Kenya Stump, executive director, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy. \"We had a lot of questions from people: \u2018It seems like our mine lands would be great for solar,\u2019 or \u2018I don\u2019t know why we don\u2019t put solar on our mine lands.\u2019 And to me, that was always a geospatial question. Where should new sites go?\u201d\r\n\r\nUntil recently, there was no mechanism in place for the Office of Energy Policy to receive and respond to site inquiries, so developers often selected sites with little to no input from the state. \u201cSolar is so new in Kentucky that we had solar developers making siting decisions, but we didn\u2019t understand why they were choosing their locations,\u201d Stump said. \u201cWe would just get notified that a new solar project was going here or going there.\u201d\r\n\r\nStaff from the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development would pass along inquiries to colleagues at the Office of Energy Policy, who, initially, had no way to gauge suitability. Traditional industrial development sites weren't meant for solar, and siting characteristics such as topography, slope, or the presence of threatened species had to be considered. Teams at the Office of Energy Policy used their geographic information system (GIS) technology to create the <a href=\"https:\/\/solar-siting-potential-in-kentucky-kygis.hub.arcgis.com\/\">Solar Site Potential in Kentucky<\/a> platform, guiding solar developers to prime locations."},{"acf_fc_layout":"gallery","gallery_images":[447252,447292]},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><strong>A Smarter Solution for Site Selection <\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAt the start of the project, the team from Kentucky found few best practices from other states. With input from the state\u2019s GIS experts and Esri, Stump and others from the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet applied GIS to conduct site suitability analysis on land parcels available for development.\u00a0The analysis evaluates sites based on criteria impacting the technical feasibility of construction, then gives each parcel a score.\r\n\r\nStump\u2019s team collaborated with mining consultants and solar developers to collect relevant data layers and determine the criteria needed to compare sites. Support provided by the KY Geography Network (<a href=\"https:\/\/kygeonet.ky.gov\/\">KYGeoNet<\/a>), the geospatial data clearinghouse for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, facilitated this collaboration. Melissa Miracle, an IT consultant and project manager at the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet who is deeply involved in KYGeoNet, worked closely with the state\u2019s nature preserves to include data on local endangered species. \u201cThat was a tough one because we didn\u2019t have direct access to the raw data,\u201d Miracle said. \u201cSo we worked with the folks within the agency who handle the nature preserves to create the layers that we needed. It was important for them to be involved so the developers would know where they can and cannot build.\u201d Miracle also worked with the Natural Resources division to create a better understanding of the state\u2019s mines.\r\n\r\n\u201cThat was a whole learning curve,\u201d Stump said. \u201cThe attributes, how they code things, understanding mining reclamation terminology\u2014all that was huge.\u201d\r\n\r\nThrough this collaboration, the team addressed the multifaceted concerns of solar plant providers\u2014including favorable slope, land classification (barren land, mixed forest, and cultivated crops), access to electric transmission lines, population density, proximity to the habitats of threatened species, and status as federal or protected lands.\r\n<h3><strong>Communicating with Communities<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nAnother key benefit of Solar Site Potential in Kentucky platform is the transparency it offers to communities that may be affected by possible development. \u201cOur land-use planning is done at the local level. So this tool also helps our local communities understand the reason why developers are looking at their lands\u2014whether it\u2019s because they have the right slope or they have access to transmission or other characteristics,\u201d Stump said. \u201cIt\u2019s still up to that community to decide what they want to do with the land.\u201d"},{"acf_fc_layout":"gallery","gallery_images":[447272,447262]},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"The platform also helps community stakeholders find out exactly which local land is being considered for solar projects. This information influences personal and local planning decisions, such as safeguarding land for specific uses or protecting views.\r\n\r\n\u201cThis tool couldn\u2019t have come at a better time because it shows stakeholders that we are actively trying to find places that were not prime farmland,\u201d Stump said. \u201cWe have a layer in the tool that you can turn on to show the land-use classifications, which can also inform the developer in the conversations with the community.\u201d"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":447312,"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":"https:\/\/solar-siting-potential-in-kentucky-kygis.hub.arcgis.com\/"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"Plans are also underway to add 3D enhancements to the platform to make it easier for users to visualize the areas under consideration for development. \u201cWe\u2019re working on creating 3D map scenes in some of the prime areas for solar across the state,\u201d Miracle said. \u201cThis would allow developers to \u2018fly in\u2019 and see the slope, the terrain, a whole new view.\u201d\r\n<h3><strong>New Applications, New Opportunities<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nKentucky\u2019s success in analyzing solar siting potential has created opportunities for collaboration with other states. \u201cGiven the work our GIS group is doing, we\u2019re known nationwide as the office you go to if you want to learn how to get started with GIS,\u201d said Stump. \u201cWe\u2019re answering energy questions from other states that, at the heart of it, are geospatial questions. Other energy offices are beginning to see the light; that they need to know where things are going to occur, where they should occur, and where they could occur, before talking to stakeholders and discussing policies.\u201d\r\n\r\nKentucky\u2019s GIS experts envision using the technology to adapt the siting platform tool to incorporate environmental justice data.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt\u2019s going to be another lens by which we look at everything we do, from emergency response to permitting to siting facilities and economic development projects,\u201d said Stump. \u201cRight now, we\u2019re assessing where the datasets are. We know the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ejscreen\">EJSCREEN<\/a> environmental justice tool, the Census Bureau has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/experimental-data-products\/community-resilience-estimates.html\">Community Resilience Estimates<\/a>, the Department of Energy has the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/slsc\/maps\/lead-tool\">LEAD tool<\/a> to examine low-income energy affordability, but how do we bring them together? What does environmental justice for energy look like in Kentucky? That\u2019s a big <em>where<\/em> question. We\u2019re really excited about where we can go.\u201d\r\n\r\nLearn more about how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/en-us\/industries\/natural-resources\/segments\/renewables\">GIS is used to identify areas with high solar energy potential<\/a>."}],"references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Finding a Home for Solar: Kentucky Maps Prime Renewable Energy Sites<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The state of Kentucky has developed a map-driven platform to help solar power developers find appropriate sites for renewable energy projects.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/blog\/kentucky-maps-solar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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