{"id":568922,"date":"2023-01-17T05:36:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T13:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/?post_type=wherenext&#038;p=568922"},"modified":"2023-01-17T05:36:30","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T13:36:30","slug":"gas-station-bans","status":"publish","type":"wherenext","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/publications\/wherenext\/gas-station-bans","title":{"rendered":"The Latest Front in Climate Action: Gas Station Bans"},"author":501,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sync_status":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","castos_file_data":"","podmotor_file_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[],"tags":[11272,339202,157572,276882],"department":[476812],"wherenext-category":[],"industry":[],"class_list":["post-568922","wherenext","type-wherenext","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-demographics","tag-electric-vehicles","tag-green-infrastructure","tag-location-analysis","department-business-growth"],"acf":{"short_description":"A nascent trend to ban new gas stations is challenging business leaders to anticipate how they\u2019ll adapt to an electrified future. ","pdf":{"host_remotely":false,"file":"","file_url":""},"flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"In March 2021, Petaluma, California, became the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/petaluma-ban-gas-stations-california-b1995730.html\">first city<\/a> in the US to ban the building of new gas stations.\r\n\r\nNearby cities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/local\/article\/bay-area-ban-new-gas-stations-17546992.php\">have since adopted ordinances<\/a> to halt future gas station construction, and local leaders in New York and British Columbia are exploring similar policies. The trend could reshape the economic ecosystems and commercial centers that depend on how and where people drive."},{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","layout":"standard","image_reference":null,"image_reference_figure":"","spotlight_image":null,"section_title":"","spotlight_name":"","position":"Left","content":"<strong>Article snapshot:<\/strong> Like politics, all economies are local, and the loss of one business can change the dynamics\u2014and demographics\u2014of the businesses around it.","snippet":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"Whether such bans will catch on beyond Sonoma County\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2021\/aug\/17\/end-american-gas-station-ban\">where 60 percent of trips are less than five miles<\/a> and usually on flat terrain\u2014may largely rest on geography. Similar efforts have been slower to develop in Los Angeles, for example, a city known for its sprawl.\r\n\r\nBut even where local politicians aren\u2019t targeting gas stations, economics might be. A study by Boston Consulting Group found that by 2035, as many as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcg.com\/publications\/2019\/service-stations-future\">80 percent of gas stations could be unprofitable<\/a> (in large part due to drivers\u2019 shift to electric vehicles).\r\n<h3><strong>Gas Station Bans, Human Weather Patterns, and Where We Drive<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nExecutives whose business models depend in part on the gasoline economy\u2014whether they operate convenience stores, big-box outlets, AEC firms, or refineries\u2014are paying close attention to such policy shifts. By using real-time location data to study trends like gas station bans, business leaders can uncover patterns in how certain customer segments might respond.\r\n\r\nGeographic information system <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/publications\/wherenext\/enterprise-technology-behind-big-business-decisions\/\">(GIS) technology<\/a> enables planners to understand on a daily or weekly basis the demographics of those who shop in the vicinity of a gas station. With anonymous data on commutes and movement patterns\u2014what some researchers call \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/publications\/wherenext\/new-forecast-human-weather\/\">human weather<\/a>\u201d\u2014business leaders can understand the education levels, income profiles, and age ranges of local drivers. With a bird's-eye view of how those <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/en-us\/arcgis\/products\/data\/data-portfolio\/demographics\">demographics<\/a> change, they can monitor the effect of events like a gas station ban and tailor investments to changing customer preferences.\r\n<h3><strong>New Maps of Energy Infrastructure<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nA shuttered gas station along a busy avenue could influence other businesses in ways both subtle and profound. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/publications\/wherenext\/family-dollar-video-stores-and-lessons-for-retail\/\">recent <em>WhereNext<\/em><\/a> article detailed an academic study that explored the connection:"},{"acf_fc_layout":"blockquote","content":"The study\u2019s authors concluded that site location and related factors can have a major influence on a business\u2019s health and the viability of any given store. Their analysis found that occasionally overlooked external factors\u2014local population density, neighboring businesses, store size\u2014can have a significant, surprising effect on whether a store stays open or is forced to close."},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"After a gas station closure, store planners for an auto parts chain might reassess the area\u2019s revenue potential. A car rental company might use human movement data to project next year\u2019s traffic levels and share that insight with local franchisees.\r\n\r\nAlternately, where gas pumps are being replaced by EV charging units, a rental company might consider shifting to EV rentals. Analyzing demographic and psychographic data\u2014as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/about\/newsroom\/publications\/wherenext\/ev-costs-by-state\/\">local prices on EVs versus fuel-powered cars<\/a>\u2014could help an executive decide whether residents will soon opt for zero-emissions driving.\r\n\r\nThe same dynamics will play out for B2B businesses. Service firms that specialize in remediating gas stations after closures (cleanups often run well into the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2022\/jun\/21\/gas-stations-us-cities-fuel-prices\">hundreds of thousands of dollars<\/a>) can use GIS to track which cities are considering or approving bans. They can then mobilize remediation resources in markets where momentum is growing, like California\u2019s Sonoma County.\r\n\r\nRestrictions on new gas station construction will also change the map for gasoline refineries and distributors, who may lose customers in certain regions or gain them in others. With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/en-us\/location-intelligence\">location intelligence<\/a> drawn from human movement data, executives can track local and regional market realities and customer sentiment.\r\n\r\nThe decades-long prominence of the gasoline economy means business leaders have no playbook for responding to trends like gas station bans. By analyzing real-time location data, they can make evidence-based decisions in a changing economic landscape.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<em>Photo by Virgyl Sowah<\/em>"}],"references":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are Gas Stations Near You Headed for Extinction?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A movement to ban new gas stations could disrupt multiple industries. 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