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Detect and measure wildfires with the Sentinel-1 Explorer

By John Nelson

Our human visual systems collect light from a pretty narrow slice of the electromagnetic spectrum. But there is so much more light to see. Radar systems use photons with much longer wavelengths that can break through clouds and smoke, and because the energy is sent from the sensor and bounces back, radar doesn’t need the illumination of the sun; it sees in the dark. These characteristics make it particularly useful for detecting wildfire burn extents. When we compare radar scenes from before and during (or after) an important change event like wildfire, the difference can jump out at us.

Park Fire burn extent calculated by Sentinel-1 Explorer. Click to launch this view.

Here is how to use the Sentinel-1 Explorer to identify and measure an active wildfire event.

0:00 What is radar?
0:33 Finding a wildfire and choosing two dates
1:10 Masking only wildfire burn areas
1:32 Some other examples

To learn more about what the Sentinel-1 Explorer can do, check out this blog post from pixel-slinger extraordinaire, Robert Waterman. Here’s a link to the Sentinel-1 Explorer all set up with this Park Fire change detection.

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Rhett Zufelt(@rzufelt)
August 8, 2023 2:32 pm

Is the “old” version still available? We used to be able to change the values of profile variables for testing purposes. Now, it seems we are stuck with the one available feature, with only 3 fields (which can’t be changed) and the geometry. How are we supposed to test/evaluate if it is working correctly if we can no longer put in data values? As is, there isn’t even a way to test if the null/IsEmpty is working as expected, as there are no empty fields in the hard coded test feature. Would be nice to have this feature back so… Read more »

Doug Browning(@dougbrowning)
November 8, 2024 11:45 am

GetEnvironment is failing in field maps. Just crashes. Is this not support at all?

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