{"id":120921,"date":"2011-09-21T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/uncategorized\/using-etopo1-data\/"},"modified":"2019-10-25T15:40:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T22:40:14","slug":"using-etopo1-data","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/using-etopo1-data","title":{"rendered":"Using ETOPO1 data"},"author":4331,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[22941],"tags":[38211,23211,31301],"industry":[],"product":[],"class_list":["post-120921","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapping","tag-arcgis-methods","tag-map-data","tag-symbology"],"acf":{"short_description":"By Aileen Buckley, Mapping Center Lead\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIn a previous blog entry called \"Using the Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolutio...","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><strong>By Aileen Buckley, Mapping Center Lead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Sept11Images\/etopo1_data_thumb.png\" alt=\"ETOPO1 data thumb\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In a previous blog entry called &#8220;<a title=\"Mapping Center Blog: Using the GSHHS Data\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/Support\/blogs\/mappingcenter\/archive\/2011\/08\/25\/using-the-gshhs-data.aspx\">Using the Global Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Shoreline Database<\/a>&#8220;, we described a detailed and useful worldwide dataset &#8212; the GSHHS dataset that provides global coverage at five levels of generalization for oceans\/land, lakes, islands in lakes, and ponds on islands in lakes.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In this blog entry, we describe another really great global dataset &#8212; the <a title=\"ETOPO1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ETOPO1 Global Relief Model<\/a>. At last year\u2019s <a title=\"Esri International User Conference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/events\/user-conference\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esri International Users Conference<\/a> in the &#8220;<a title=\"Mapping Center: Download &quot;Making Beautiful Maps&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/resources\/presentations\/UC10_MakingBeautifulMaps.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Making Beautiful Maps<\/a>&#8221; technical session presentation, which you can download from our <a title=\"Mapping Center: Other Resources\" href=\"http:\/\/mappingcenter.esri.com\/index.cfm?fa=resources.gatewayPresentation\">Other Resources page<\/a>, we demonstrated how well these two data sets work together. Both were used in the World Elevation (figure 1) and World Landform maps, as well as the Pacific Northwest map.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Sept11Images\/etopo1_map.png\" alt=\"ETOPO1 World Elevation Map\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. The World Elevation map created using ETOPO1 data<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a title=\"ETOPO1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ETOPO1<\/a> is a dataset that was released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (<a title=\"NOAA\" href=\"http:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA<\/a>) in 2009. It&#8217;s a 1 arc-minute global digital elevation model (DEM) of the Earth&#8217;s surface that includes both land topography and ocean bathymetry. An arc-minute is equal to one sixtieth of a degree which results in a grid cell resolution of about 1.8 km. This is a higher resolution dataset than the older ETOPO2 (about 3.7 km) and ETOPO5 (about 9.3 km) data sets. There are two versions of ETOPO1 data: &#8220;Ice Surface&#8221; (which includes the elevation at the top of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets) and &#8220;Bedrock&#8221; (elevation at the base of the ice sheets). You can see the differences between these if you examine the ice covered areas of Greenland in the images below.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"figure2a\" aria-describedby=\"caption-figure2a\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption middle\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Sept11Images\/etopo1_ice_Greenland.png\" alt=\"ETOPO1 Ice\" height=\"156\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-figure2a\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2a. The ETOPO1 Ice data set<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"figure2b\" aria-describedby=\"caption-figure2b\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption middle\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Sept11Images\/etopo1_bedrock_Greenland.png\" alt=\"ETOPO1 Bedrock\" height=\"156\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-figure2b\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2b. The ETOPO1 Bedrock data set<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Below, I&#8217;ve outlined the steps I used to download the data from NOAA and process it for use in ArcMap:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Go to the ETOPO1 Web site (<a title=\"National GeoPhysical Data Center\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>If you want the ice surface data, save the following file to a directory on your computer and then unzip it:\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>ETOPO1 Ice Surface &gt; grid-registered &gt; binary &gt; f4 format<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"ZIP: ETOPO1 &gt; Ice\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/relief\/ETOPO1\/data\/ice_surface\/grid_registered\/binary\/etopo1_ice_g_f4.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/relief\/ETOPO1\/data\/ice_surface\/grid_registered\/binary\/etopo1_ice_g_f4.zip<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>If you want the bedrock data, save the following file to a directory on your computer and then unzip it:\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<li>ETOPO1 Bedrock &gt; grid-registered &gt; binary &gt; f4 format<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"ZIP: ETOPO1 Bed\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/relief\/ETOPO1\/data\/bedrock\/grid_registered\/binary\/etopo1_bed_g_f4.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/relief\/ETOPO1\/data\/bedrock\/grid_registered\/binary\/etopo1_bed_g_f4.zip<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In ArcGIS, use the <a title=\"ArcGIS Online Help: Float to Raster\" href=\"http:\/\/help.arcgis.com\/en\/arcgisdesktop\/10.0\/help\/index.html#\/\/00120000002w000000.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Float to Raster tool<\/a> (in the Conversion Tools toolbox in the &#8220;To Raster&#8221; toolset) with the downloaded and unzipped file as the input floating point raster file. Specify the output file to be placed in a file geodatabase of your choice. This step will also convert the data to the right format to be used with a color map file (which we will discuss in a subsequent blog entry Symbolizing ETOPO1 Data).<\/li>\n<li>Use the <a title=\"ArcGIS Online Help: Define Projection\" href=\"http:\/\/help.arcgis.com\/en\/arcgisdesktop\/10.0\/help\/index.html#\/\/001700000077000000.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Define Projection tool<\/a> (in the Projections and Transformations toolset of the Data Management toolbox) to define the projection using a Geographic Coordinate System -&gt; World -&gt; WGS 1984 projection.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Here is the citation that NOAA requests you use if you have included the data on your map:<\/p>\n<p>Amante, C. and B. W. Eakins, ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. <em>NOAA Technical Memorandum NESDIS NGDC-24<\/em>, 19 pp, March 2009. Go to this web site: <a title=\"National GeoPhysical Data Center\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ngdc.noaa.gov\/mgg\/global\/global.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have downloaded and processed the data, you are ready to display it on a map. Look for our\u00a0subsequent blog entry about <a title=\"Mapping Center Blog: Symbolizing ETOPO1 data\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/esri\/arcgis\/2011\/09\/27\/symbolizing-etopo1-data\/\">Symbolizing ETOPO1 data<\/a> to see how this can quickly and easily be done \u2013 with beautiful results!<\/p>\n<p><em>Thanks to Ken Field and Mark Smithgall, cartographers on the Esri Mapping Center Team, for their help with this blog entry!<\/em><\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4331,"user_firstname":"Aileen","user_lastname":"Buckley","nickname":"Aileen Buckley","user_nicename":"abuckley","display_name":"Aileen Buckley","user_email":"abuckley@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:15:57","user_description":"Dr. Aileen Buckley is a cartographer researcher and Senior Principal GIS Engineer at Esri. I'm on the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World Team, making, writing, and talking about maps. I'm also involved in a number of cartographic societies and association, and I'm the chair of the ICA Ethics in Cartography Commission.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Aileen.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":false,"wide_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Using ETOPO1 data<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/using-etopo1-data\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Using ETOPO1 data\" \/>\n<meta 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