{"id":121651,"date":"2007-07-17T19:58:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-17T19:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/uncategorized\/the-integrate-tool\/"},"modified":"2018-04-10T22:11:48","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T22:11:48","slug":"integrate-tool","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/integrate-tool","title":{"rendered":"The Integrate tool"},"author":4351,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[22941],"tags":[38211],"industry":[],"product":[],"class_list":["post-121651","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapping","tag-arcgis-methods"],"acf":{"short_description":"By Charlie Frye, Esri Chief Cartographer\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nI dropped a hint about the\u00a0Integrate tool in the previous post and decided it was worth givi...","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><strong>By Charlie Frye, Esri Chief Cartographer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/July07Images\/IntegrateTool_Thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Example showing the result of Polygon to Line tool where insufficient topology caused broken line segments to result.\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I dropped a hint about the\u00a0<a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Integrate tool\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/index.cfm?id=1512&amp;pid=1505&amp;topicname=Integrate_%28Data_Management%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Integrate tool<\/a> in the <a title=\"Mapping Blog: Simplifying lines and polygons that intersect with other lines and polygons\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/roller\/page\/mappingcenter?entry=simplifying_lines_and_polygons_that\">previous post<\/a> and decided it was worth giving a bit more time to. The way I found out about the Integrate tool was through working on a different problem altogether \u2013 I was helping somebody who was trying to figure out why the <a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Polygon to line tool\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/index.cfm?id=1531&amp;pid=1519&amp;topicname=Polygon_To_Line_%28Data_Management%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polygon to Line tool<\/a> produced lines that were all broken up thus defeating his purpose of symbolizing boundary lines the way he wanted to.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The problem in this case was that the topology in his data was not sufficient. He was looking at some historical national boundaries, in particular the boundary between Poland and the former U.S.S.R. The Polygon to Line tool did indeed create lines that were all broken up (as shown in the above figure).<\/p>\n<p>To verify that the result of Polygon to Line, you can <a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Selecting features interactively\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/index.cfm?id=246&amp;pid=244&amp;topicname=Selecting_features_interactively\">interactively select<\/a> the output boundary by using the Select tool to outline a relatively tiny rectangle that intersects the boundary. If the entire boundary line is not selected (like the thumbnail above), then it\u2019s very likely that the topology of the input polygons was not good to start with.<\/p>\n<p>To verify that the topology is insufficient, you can use the <a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Feature Vertices to Points tool\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/search\/results.cfm?v=2&amp;q=Feature+Vertices+to+Point\">Feature Vertices to Point tool<\/a>, and\u00a0<a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Identifying Features\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/index.cfm?id=238&amp;pid=236&amp;topicname=Identifying_features\">Identify<\/a> the point at the edge of one of the selected lines that makes up what should be a single boundary line. In the screen captures below notice the coordinates are slightly off (look at the x,y coordinates in the \u201cLocation\u201d box of the screens.) Do this a few times as you will get an idea of how far off the coordinates are.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/July07Images\/IntegrateTool_Fig2.jpg\" alt=\"Integrate Tool - Figure 2\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/July07Images\/IntegrateTool_Fig3.jpg\" alt=\"Integrate Tool - Figure 3\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"8\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>For the point location that is identified here, note that the Location is slightly different &#8212; even this difference of 2.76 meters is enough to cause problems.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To fix the problem, use the Integrate tool. If there is any chance that you\u2019ll need your original data, make a copy of it before proceeding as the Integrate tool will modify the original input features rather than producing a new output. The optional XY Tolerance parameter should be set to just barely exceed what you determined was the distance to correct when you used the Identify tool and reviewed the distances (as in the screen shots above.)<\/p>\n<p>By the way, this problem was not submitted to Mapping Center &#8212; instead it came from a participant in <a title=\"CartoTalk home\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cartotalk.com\/\">CartoTalk<\/a>, which is a robust online forum for professional cartographers and map makers. I try to get on there a few times a week as there\u2019s usually something interesting to me or there\u2019s somebody who has a question about using ArcGIS that I can help with. If you\u2019re spending most of your days making maps, and didn\u2019t know about CartoTalk until just now, take a minute to have a look.<\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4351,"user_firstname":"Charlie","user_lastname":"Frye","nickname":"Charlie Frye","user_nicename":"cfrye","display_name":"Charlie Frye","user_email":"cfrye@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:15:58","user_description":"I am the Chief Cartographer at Esri and work on the Living Atlas Team. I have been with Esri in Software Products since 1994. I specialize in GIS engineering and information product design. I am the author of many global scientific and thematic layers on topics that include ecosystems, landforms, population, climate, emissions, etc.  Contact me at cfrye@esri.com with questions or feedback.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CF_R3.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":false,"wide_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Integrate tool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/integrate-tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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