{"id":121731,"date":"2008-08-01T22:20:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-01T22:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/uncategorized\/how-to-scatter-stacked-or-clustered-marker-symbols-for-point-features\/"},"modified":"2008-08-01T22:20:00","modified_gmt":"2008-08-01T22:20:00","slug":"how-to-scatter-stacked-or-clustered-marker-symbols-for-point-features","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/how-to-scatter-stacked-or-clustered-marker-symbols-for-point-features","title":{"rendered":"How to scatter stacked or clustered marker symbols for point features"},"author":4351,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[22941],"tags":[38451,23211],"industry":[],"product":[],"class_list":["post-121731","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapping","tag-cartographic-representations","tag-map-data"],"acf":{"short_description":"By Charlie Frye, Esri Chief Cartographer\n\n\n\nOne of the most frequently recurring topics on Mapping Center is what to do with stacks or cl...","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><strong>By Charlie Frye, Esri Chief Cartographer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Aug08Images\/ScatterClusteredFeatures_Thumb.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Point Disperse Options\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" align=\"left\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the most frequently recurring topics on Mapping Center is what to do with stacks or clusters of point features on maps. In August 2007, I wrote a blog posting on <a title=\"Mapping Blog: Displaying Coincident Points\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/Support\/blogs\/mappingcenter\/archive\/2007\/08\/27\/displaying-coincident-points.aspx\">how to use Maplex to display coincident points<\/a>, and this worked for some scenarios, but not all.<\/p>\n<p>New with 9.3 is a tool called <a title=\"ArcGIS Weh Help: Disperse Markers tool\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.3\/index.cfm?id=1313&amp;pid=1306&amp;topicname=Disperse_Markers_(Cartography)\" target=\"_blank\">Disperse Markers<\/a>; it&#8217;s in the Cartography toolbox, in the Symbolization Refinement toolset.\u00a0 The only caveat to using this tool is that your data need to be stored in a geodatabase because the tool works on representation symbology. This will be easier for many map makers, and it will work for more scenarios than the Maplex solution did.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Here is the basic procedure:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Symbolize your point features.<\/li>\n<li>Convert the symbology to representations.<\/li>\n<li>Run the Disperse Markers tool with your point representation layer as the input.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Here is an example of my results (using the same voter data I used in the Maplex example in which each voter is represented by a point whose color is based on political party affiliation):<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Aug08Images\/ScatterClusteredFeatures_Fig1.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Scatter Clustered Features - Figure 1\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Aug08Images\/ScatterClusteredFeatures_Fig2.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Scatter Clustered Features - Figure 2\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Before<\/strong>: The points are stacked on top of each other, and there is no way know how many voters live at the same location.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>After<\/strong>: The points are dispersed and it is easy to see all the voters, even those in apartment buildings versus single family dwellings.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Some things to note:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Even though the dispersed marker symbols are representations, i.e., the original point feature coordinate were not changed, they can be given a feature weight for labeling &#8212; notice how the Pine Ave. and Ash St. labels got adjusted.<\/li>\n<li>I had about 35,000 points in my dataset; it took about one hour and forty-five minutes to process. I used the Expanded option.<\/li>\n<li>Some of the same caveats that applied to the <a title=\"Maplex Extension Home Page\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/software\/arcgis\/extensions\/maplex\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Maplex<\/a> method apply here &#8212; for instance, there is no way to restrict the direction of dispersal, so some points may have been dispersed across streets in my example.<\/li>\n<li>The advantage of this method over the Maplex method is that all the points are shown, whereas Maplex may have determined that a point was too far away (based on my settings, which were hard to fine tune) so it got processed it as an unplaced label and was not shown.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4351,"user_firstname":"Charlie","user_lastname":"Frye","nickname":"Charlie Frye","user_nicename":"cfrye","display_name":"Charlie Frye","user_email":"cfrye@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:15:58","user_description":"I am the Chief Cartographer at Esri and work on the Living Atlas Team. I have been with Esri in Software Products since 1994. I specialize in GIS engineering and information product design. I am the author of many global scientific and thematic layers on topics that include ecosystems, landforms, population, climate, emissions, etc.  Contact me at cfrye@esri.com with questions or feedback.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CF_R3.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to scatter stacked or clustered marker symbols for point features<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/mapping\/how-to-scatter-stacked-or-clustered-marker-symbols-for-point-features\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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