{"id":122031,"date":"2011-05-23T22:51:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-23T22:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/uncategorized\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2\/"},"modified":"2018-07-24T11:09:53","modified_gmt":"2018-07-24T18:09:53","slug":"creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2","title":{"rendered":"Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater &#8211; Part 2"},"author":4911,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[23051],"tags":[37791,24981],"industry":[],"product":[],"class_list":["post-122031","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-water","tag-arc-hydro-groundwater","tag-hydro"],"acf":{"short_description":"In last week's post, Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater - Part 1, we showed how to automate the process o...","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>In last week&#8217;s post, <u><b><a title=\"Hydro Blog\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-archydro-groundwater-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater &#8211; Part 1<\/a><\/b><\/u>, we showed how to <b>automate<\/b> the process of <b>creating and animating water level maps<\/b> using a combination of standard ArcGIS tools and a few of the <a title=\"Aquaveo: ArcHydro Groundwater Tools\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaveo.com\/archydro-groundwater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Arc Hydro Groundwater (AHGW) tools<\/b><\/a>. We also provided <a title=\"Animation of water levels for the Edwards Aquifer in Texas\" href=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/WaterLevels.avi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an animation of water levels for the Edwards Aquifer in Texas<\/a>. One of the interesting features of <a title=\"Animation of water levels for the Edwards Aquifer in Texas\" href=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/WaterLevels.avi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this animation<\/a> is the animated water levels shown along a cross section of the aquifer.<\/p>\n<p>In today&#8217;s post we will cover how the cross section was created and water levels added to it.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>Step 1 \u2013 Create a new section line <\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>The first step in the process is to sketch a cross section of interest. We store the cross section in the SectionLine feature class (part of the AHGW data model) and give it a unique identifier and name (the unique identifier of the section line will later be used to reference any cross section features related to the section). Also, a vertical exaggeration is assigned to the section line (in this case a value of 20 was used); this value will be used to <b>vertically scale features<\/b> when creating the cross section. The following figure shows section line A-A\u2019 sketched from East to West across the Edwards Aquifer boundary. A set of wells with hydrostratigraphy data are also shown. Data from these wells will be added to the cross section.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/AHWG_Post6\/WaterLevelMapsPart2_1.png\" alt=\"Section Line A-A\u2019 and wells with hydrostratigraphy information. Notice the HydroID (unique identifier), SName (section name), and vertical exaggeration attributes assigned to the section line.\" width=\"935\" height=\"478\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Section Line A-A\u2019 and wells with hydrostratigraphy information. Notice the HydroID (unique identifier), SName (section name), and vertical exaggeration attributes assigned to the section line.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><b>Step 2 \u2013 Borehole information<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Borehole hydrostratigraphy data was imported into the BoreholeLog table. This table stores vertical borehole data, in this case data describing the hydrogeologic units along the bores. Each item in the table represents an interval along a borehole. The WellID references a Well feature which gives the XY location and the TopElev and BottomElev give the vertical dimension of the interval. Material, HGUID, and HGUCode provide descriptive information of the strata and the hydrogeologic units.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/AHWG_Post6\/WaterLevelMapsPart2_2.png\" alt=\"BoreholeLog table for storing vertical information along boreholes.\" width=\"513\" height=\"293\" \/><br \/>\n<b>BoreholeLog table for storing vertical information along boreholes.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><b>Step 3 \u2013 Creating a new cross section data frame and feature classes<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Using the <b>XS2D Wizard<\/b> available as part of the <b><a title=\"Aquaveo: ArcHydro Groundwater Tools\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaveo.com\/archydro-groundwater]%20Subsurface%20Analyst[http:\/\/www.aquaveo.com\/subsurface-analyst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AHGW tools<\/a><\/b>, we created a new data frame and a set of feature classes for displaying information along section A-A\u2019.\u00a0 The new feature classes that were created include (notice that all cross section feature classes get a XS2D prefix to indicate they are part of a cross section) features representing grid lines, panel dividers, and borehole stratigraphy.<\/p>\n<p>We also used the <b>Transform Raster To XS2D Line tool<\/b> available in <b>Subsurface Analyst<\/b> to add a line representing the surface terrain from a DEM.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/AHWG_Post6\/WaterLevelMapsPart2_3.png\" alt=\"Data frame for representing cross section A-A\u2019. Red lines represent panel dividers (point along a section line where the cross section changes direction), the colored thick lines represent hydrostratigraphy at bores along the cross section, and the brown line represents the land surface.\" width=\"601\" height=\"349\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Data frame for representing cross section A-A\u2019. Red lines represent panel dividers (point along a section line where the cross section changes direction), the colored thick lines represent hydrostratigraphy at bores along the cross section, and the brown line represents the land surface. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><u><b>Step 4 \u2013 Adding water levels to the cross section<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>In <b><a title=\"Hydro Blog\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-archydro-groundwater-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part 1<\/a><\/b>, we demonstrated how to create and animate a set of rasters representing the water levels at different time periods. To add water levels from the rasters to the cross section we batch processed the <b>Transform Raster To XS2D Line tool<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>The tool:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>takes as input SectionLine features and raster datasets,<\/li>\n<li>reads values from the raster along the section lines at a specified sampling distance,<\/li>\n<li>and then applies a transformation such that the raster data can be displayed in the cross section data frame.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/AHWG_Post6\/WaterLevelMapsPart2_4.png\" alt=\"Lines representing water levels along the cross section were derived using the Transform Raster To XS2D Line tool.\" width=\"1072\" height=\"321\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Lines representing water levels along the cross section were derived using the Transform Raster To XS2D Line tool.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The result is a set of line features that represent the raster data. In our case each line represents the interpolated water levels for a given time period. We added a Tstime field to the output line features and added a time stamp so the water level lines can be animated over time in coordination with other datasets (points, rasters, and contours) in the plan view data frame. The following figure shows the derived water level lines for all time steps displayed in the cross section data frame.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/AHWG_Post6\/WaterLevelMapsPart2_5.png\" alt=\"Line features representing the water table at different times. The lines can be animated in coordination with other datasets describing water levels (points, rasters, and contours).\" width=\"613\" height=\"357\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Line features representing the water table at different times. The lines can be animated in coordination with other datasets describing water levels (points, rasters, and contours).<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you haven\u2019t see the final animation yet, take a look at <a title=\"Animation of water levels for the Edwards Aquifer in Texas\" href=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/blogs\/hydro\/WaterLevels.avi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the final result<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For more information on Arc Hydro Groundwater, visit the <a title=\"ArcGIS Resource Center: Groundwater\" href=\"http:\/\/resources.arcgis.com\/content\/hydro\/groundwater\/about\">Hydro Resource Center Groundwater page<\/a>, <a title=\"ArcGIS Resource Center: Hydro Education Gallery\" href=\"http:\/\/help.arcgis.com\/en\/hydro\/EducationGallery\/pivottestpage.html\">Education gallery<\/a>, or<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Aquaveo: Arc Hydro Groundwater\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaveo.com\/archydro-groundwater\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/dev_23544.jpg\" alt=\"Aquaveo\" width=\"160\" height=\"23\" \/><\/a><i><b><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i><b>Special thanks to Gil Strassberg and Tim Whiteaker for providing this post. For more information contact Gil (<a title=\"Email Gil\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/Dev\/controlpanel\/blogs\/gstrassburg@aquaveo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gstrassberg@aquaveo.com<\/a>) or Tim Whiteaker (<a title=\"Email Tim\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/Dev\/controlpanel\/blogs\/twhit@mail.utexas.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twhit@mail.utexas.edu<\/a>). <\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4911,"user_firstname":"Caitlin","user_lastname":"Scopel","nickname":"Caitlin Scopel","user_nicename":"coscopel","display_name":"Caitlin Scopel","user_email":"CScopel@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:16:31","user_description":"Senior Project Manager for the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World Environment Team. Caitlin works on projects that utilize environmental data from local, state, national and global institutions.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/04\/G68235_CaitlinScopel_22-150x150.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":false,"wide_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater - Part 2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater - Part 2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArcGIS Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/esrigis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-24T18:09:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ESRI\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/water\/creating-and-animating-water-level-maps-with-arc-hydro-groundwater-part-2\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Caitlin Scopel\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/df83e200f29054bdeb52d458b15ba2c0\"},\"headline\":\"Creating and Animating Water Level Maps with Arc Hydro Groundwater &#8211; 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