{"id":1282052,"date":"2021-07-06T13:52:51","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T20:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=1282052"},"modified":"2023-01-06T10:29:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T18:29:36","slug":"how-to-make-a-map-a-short-course-in-cartography-from-learn-arcgis","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis\/mapping\/how-to-make-a-map-a-short-course-in-cartography-from-learn-arcgis","title":{"rendered":"How to make a map: A short course in cartography from Learn ArcGIS"},"author":7411,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[430042,22941],"tags":[23201,26451,761042,31301,27911],"industry":[],"product":[421922,36551,36561],"class_list":["post-1282052","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-mapping","tag-cartographic-design","tag-cartography","tag-course","tag-symbology","tag-tutorial","product-arcgis","product-arcgis-online","product-arcgis-pro"],"acf":{"short_description":"A new self-guided course to help you learn how to make beautiful and effective maps.","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><em>Update January 2023: The project described in this article has moved to a new home and been given a new name. <strong>How to make a map<\/strong> is now <a href=\"https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/\"><strong>Introduction to Cartography<\/strong><\/a>. The article below has been updated to reflect these changes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been working on a project that is at last ready to share. <a href=\"https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Cartography<\/a> is s a self-guided course. It&#8217;s a curated set of resources<i>\u2014<\/i>including tutorials, videos, and articles<i>\u2014<\/i>that can help you improve your maps and communicate more effectively with spatial data.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":1811132,"id":1811132,"title":"intro","filename":"intro.png","filesize":197597,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis\/mapping\/how-to-make-a-map-a-short-course-in-cartography-from-learn-arcgis\/intro-3","alt":"Introduction to Cartography header","author":"7411","description":"","caption":"","name":"intro-3","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":1282052,"date":"2023-01-06 18:15:00","modified":"2023-01-06 18:15:13","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1141,"height":453,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro-213x200.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","medium-width":464,"medium-height":184,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":305,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","large-width":1141,"large-height":453,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","1536x1536-width":1141,"1536x1536-height":453,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","2048x2048-width":1141,"2048x2048-height":453,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro-826x328.png","card_image-width":826,"card_image-height":328,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/intro.png","wide_image-width":1141,"wide_image-height":453}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>You can complete the course with ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Online, or both. I hope you use both. In fact, some of the key tutorials\u00a0(for example <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.arcgis.com\/en\/projects\/design-symbology-for-a-thematic-map\/arcgis-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this one<\/a>) are a great way to learn how to apply the same skills in the two different softwares.<\/p>\n<h3>Who is this course for?<\/h3>\n<p><em>Introduction to Cartography<\/em> is for anyone who wants to learn how to make better maps with ArcGIS. If you are a student working on a map assignment, a GIS specialist who wants to expand their skills, or an educator looking for up-to-date lab materials, this course is for you.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re new to GIS, start with the optional <a href=\"https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/for-beginners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">For Beginners<\/a> chapter.<\/p>\n<h3>Why make this course?<\/h3>\n<p>All of the materials inside this site are also available elsewhere. But with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?s=#map&amp;categories=mapping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">so many great resources<\/a> related to map-making, we felt a need to provide a more curated experience. This course is an answer to the question: <em>Can you recommend some cartography tutorials?<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>What will I learn?<\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":1811142,"id":1811142,"title":"chapters","filename":"chapters.png","filesize":467829,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis\/mapping\/how-to-make-a-map-a-short-course-in-cartography-from-learn-arcgis\/chapters","alt":"Introduction to Cartography chapters","author":"7411","description":"","caption":"","name":"chapters","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":1282052,"date":"2023-01-06 18:17:47","modified":"2023-01-06 18:18:00","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1131,"height":225,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters-213x200.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","medium-width":464,"medium-height":92,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":153,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","large-width":1131,"large-height":225,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","1536x1536-width":1131,"1536x1536-height":225,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","2048x2048-width":1131,"2048x2048-height":225,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters-826x164.png","card_image-width":826,"card_image-height":164,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/chapters.png","wide_image-width":1131,"wide_image-height":225}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>You won&#8217;t learn everything about cartography here, but you will learn some useful skills and concepts. The course provides a mixture of hands-on activities with conceptual explanations in six chapters. Each chapter has a challenge activity to help you apply what you learned to your own mapping projects.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I start right now?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/<\/a>\u00a0or explore the embedded site below.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"storymap","title":"Introduction to Cartography","description":"","static":false,"storymap_url":"<a href=\"https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/\">https:\/\/introduction-to-cartography-learngis.hub.arcgis.com\/<\/a>"}],"authors":[{"ID":7411,"user_firstname":"Heather","user_lastname":"Smith","nickname":"Heather Smith","user_nicename":"heather-smith","display_name":"Heather Smith","user_email":"Heather_Smith@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-21 18:21:18","user_description":"Heather is a cartographer and artist. She creates resources for the tutorial gallery.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2024\/10\/heather900-465x465.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":[{"ID":1244322,"post_author":"6971","post_date":"2021-05-28 06:19:53","post_date_gmt":"2021-05-28 13:19:53","post_content":"","post_title":"One Minute Map Hacks: 46-50","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"one-minute-map-hacks-46-50","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2021-05-28 06:21:39","post_modified_gmt":"2021-05-28 13:21:39","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=1244322","menu_order":0,"post_type":"blog","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":123331,"post_author":"7411","post_date":"2018-03-12 13:16:57","post_date_gmt":"2018-03-12 13:16:57","post_content":"Recently I made a map of my favorite park: the Mojave National Preserve, a huge desert park in California. It's a fantastic place that you should all visit.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/volcanoes.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-102039\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/volcanoes-1024x366.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of cinder cones\" width=\"640\" height=\"228\" \/><\/a>\nIt struck me that every time I make a map, I make the same time-consuming mistakes. These generally have to do with not preparing the project properly before I begin, resulting in messy duplicate geodatabases everywhere, annotation that was created at different scales and a general indecision about where the edge of the map should be. I thought it might be nice to have a suggested order of operations to prevent future pitfalls. And then I thought it would be nice to share it with all of you.\n\nThis tutorial uses the example of my map of the Mojave to outline a process for making one of your own, from data hunting all the way down to printing. It uses ArcGIS Pro, and does not go into detail about how to accomplish every single step, but instead gives an overview of the steps you might take. The screenshots provide hints, but <a title=\"Pro tips from Pro Help\" href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/main\/welcome-to-the-arcgis-pro-app-help.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ArcGIS Pro Help<\/a> provides true help.\n\n<strong>STEP ONE: PREPARE<\/strong>\n<em>Do not neglect this step. Trust me. Making decisions up front about scale and extent will make the rest of your map-making so much easier.<\/em>\n<ul>\n\t<li>Hunt for data. If you are mapping somewhere in the United states, <a title=\"USGS data\" href=\"https:\/\/viewer.nationalmap.gov\/basic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">you can start here<\/a>, but just look, don't download yet.<\/li>\n\t<li>You can also search for data on ArcGIS Online using the Catalog pane:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture2.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102040\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture2.png\" alt=\"picture of the Catalog pane\" width=\"282\" height=\"316\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li>Decide where you are mapping. Think about what kind of extent and scale you want. Then make a new map in ArcGIS Pro.<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/properties\/specify-a-coordinate-system.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Map math magic\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Set an appropriate coordinate system.<\/a> If you're unsure of which one to use, <a href=\"http:\/\/authoring.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=b294795270aa4fb3bd25286bf09edc51\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Most useful feature layer ever?\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refer to the UTM grid<\/a> and choose the zone that applies to your area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture3.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102042\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture3.png\" alt=\"picture of the coordinate system picker dialog\" width=\"724\" height=\"609\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/layouts\/add-a-layout-to-your-project.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Layout help\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Make a new layout<\/a> with your desired dimensions. If you want to print your map consider what paper sizes you have access to.<\/li>\n        <li>Add the empty map to the layout and set its size and position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture4.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102043\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture4.png\" alt=\"picture of the map frame controls\" width=\"795\" height=\"534\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/layouts\/work-with-a-map-on-a-layout.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"More layout help\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Activate the map<\/a> and zoom and pan until you've found the perfect scale and extent. You can rotate too if you want.<\/li>\n\t<li>If you want a round number for a scale, adjust it in the scale control at the bottom of the window.<\/li>\n\t<li>Once you've settled on a scale, open Map Properties and apply it as the <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/properties\/map-reference-scales.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Keep your symbols the same size relative to the earth\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reference Scale.<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/navigation\/bookmarks.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"How to make a bookmark\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Make a bookmark<\/a> so you can return to this exact position later.<\/li>\n\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/layer-properties\/map-notes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Also known as Map Notes\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Insert a layer template.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture6.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102091\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture6.png\" alt=\"picture of the insert tab of the ribbon\" width=\"848\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/editing\/create-polygon-features.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Editing help\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Create features<\/a> using one of the polygon templates, and trace the outline of your map frame. This is so you can reference where the edge of your map is later when you're not in layout view.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture7.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102092\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture7.png\" alt=\"map with map frame rectangle\" width=\"569\" height=\"558\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>Save your edits and close activation of the map.<\/li>\n        <li><em>Now<\/em> download the data. The reason you waited to do this part is because many topographic data repositories (like the USGS) require you to decide which map sheets you want to download. Now that you know your extent you can download only the ones you need instead of just guessing.<\/li>\n        <li>Write down the source credit information for your data, and links to where you can find it again later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<strong>STEP TWO: MAP<\/strong>\n<em>Now that you've got all the pieces in place, you are ready to actually make a map.<\/em>\n\n<ul>\n        <li>Add the data.<\/li>\n        <li>If you have multiple map sheets, <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/tool-reference\/data-management\/merge.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The good ol' merge tool\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">merge <\/a>like datasets together into a single layer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture8.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102093\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture8.png\" alt=\"picture of the merge process\" width=\"997\" height=\"603\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>Decide which layers you want to keep and which are just cluttering up your map.<\/li>\n        <li>Need more layers? Go out and hunt for them. Can't find them? Try out some of the basemaps. Chances are either <a href=\"http:\/\/authoring.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=931d892ac7a843d7ba29d085e0433465\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Great reference data\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>USA Topo Maps<\/em><\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/authoring.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=86de95d4e0244cba80f0fa2c9403a7b2\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Available in the basemap gallery\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Imagery<\/em><\/a> will have the feature you're looking for, and you can <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/editing\/introduction-to-creating-2d-and-3d-features.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Trace new data.\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">digitize<\/a> it from there.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture9.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102094\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture9.png\" alt=\"picture of tracing feature from the USA Topo Maps basemap\" width=\"803\" height=\"457\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>Use <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/layer-properties\/definition-query.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Whatever you query out will not be copied out.\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">definition queries<\/a> to filter out whatever data you know you don't want to show on your map.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture10.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102095\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture10.png\" alt=\"setting a definition query\" width=\"638\" height=\"415\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/data\/geodatabases\/overview\/create-a-file-geodatabase.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"It's super easy\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Make a new file geodatabase<\/a> and export each of your layers into it. Give them new, simple names, like <em>Rivers<\/em> and <em>Roads.<\/em><\/li>\n        <li>Remove the old layers from your map, leaving only the new ones. The old ones are your raw, back-up data. The new ones you are free to edit.<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/layer-properties\/symbolize-feature-layers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The best part\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Symbolize <\/a>your data! This is the fun part, so make sure to have some fun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture11.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102096\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture11.png\" alt=\"symbolizing the map\" width=\"1001\" height=\"878\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>While you're at it, you'll probably want to edit some layers. Delete, reclassify, add and modify features. Try out some of the cartographic tools like <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/tool-reference\/cartography\/simplify-line.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"One of many useful tools for beautifying your map\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Simplify line.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<strong>STEP THREE: LABEL<\/strong>\n<em>Good labels make a good map.<\/em>\n\n<ul>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/text\/labeling-basics.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Use the first button on the labeling tab\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Turn on labeling<\/a> for the appropriate layers.<\/li>\n        <li>Create a different <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/text\/label-classes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Use different styles of text for different kinds of labels\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">label class<\/a> for each style of text.<\/li>\n        <li>Experiment with the labeling properties until they are as close as possible to your desired end result.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture13.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102098\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture13.png\" alt=\"label properties\" width=\"706\" height=\"642\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>Some features that you want to label (like mountain ranges) may not have a layer to label off of. For these, you can create point data and symbolize it with a transparent marker so only the label is visible.<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/text\/converting-labels-to-annotation.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Take full control over your text\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Convert labels to annotation.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture14.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-102099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture14-1024x114.png\" alt=\"convert to annotation on the ribbon\" width=\"640\" height=\"71\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/editing\/change-annotation-baseline-geometry.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Stack, spline, spread, scale, etc\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Edit the annotation<\/a> until it is perfect enough for your taste and\/or patience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture15.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture15.png\" alt=\"editing annotation\" width=\"814\" height=\"878\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>If you've got the time, and you're fairly certain that you're not going to continue editing your annotation, <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/tool-reference\/cartography\/feature-outline-masks.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Pro's best-kept secret\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">make feature outline masks <\/a>for some of the labels and use them to <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/mapping\/layer-properties\/use-a-masking-layer.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Layer masking\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask out other features<\/a> that interfere with the text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture16.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102101\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture16.png\" alt=\"annotation masks\" width=\"367\" height=\"274\" \/><\/a>\n\n<strong>STEP FOUR: FINISH<\/strong>\n<em>It's time to make a layout.<\/em>\n\n<ul>\n        <li>Insert a new map. This will be your small key map.<\/li>\n        <li>Choose an appropriate coordinate system. Don't assume that UTM will suffice here.<\/li>\n        <li>Add the key map to your layout.<\/li>\n        <li>Size and scale it in the same way you did above for the main map. Apply the reference scale and bookmark too.<\/li>\n        <li>Add the minimal possible data needed to explain to the map reader where in the world they are looking at.<\/li>\n        <li>Symbolize and label as needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture17.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture17.png\" alt=\"keymap of california\" width=\"342\" height=\"429\" \/><\/a>\n<ul>\n        <li>Insert various items to your layout and style them. Some items you might consider include title, legend, scale bar, north arrow, grid or graticule, border, source credits, descriptive text, pictures, charts and graphs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture18.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102103\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture18.png\" alt=\"adding layout elements to a map\" width=\"964\" height=\"939\" \/><\/a>\n\n<strong>\nSTEP FIVE: PROOF<\/strong>\n<em>You may think your map is finished, but a good proofreading will probably prove you wrong.<\/em>\n\n<ul>\n        <li>Make sure all of the necessary layers are turned on.<\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/pro.arcgis.com\/en\/pro-app\/help\/sharing\/overview\/export-a-map-or-layout.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Exporting help\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Share the layout<\/a> by exporting it as a PDF at 300 dpi.<\/li>\n        <li>Search for errors in the PDF. Fix the map. Export again. Repeat until you are satisfied.<\/li>\n        <li>Print the PDF on paper.<\/li>\n        <li>Find more errors on the paper. Fix the map. Export and print again. Repeat until you are satisfied.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture20.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102105\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Untitled-picture20.png\" alt=\"Finished map of the Mojave National Preserve\" width=\"879\" height=\"880\" \/><\/a>","post_title":"Map-making, step by step","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"map-making-step-by-step","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-03-19 11:08:09","post_modified_gmt":"2024-03-19 18:08:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/product\/uncategorized\/map-making-step-by-step\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"blog","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":239512,"post_author":"4951","post_date":"2018-06-25 06:00:48","post_date_gmt":"2018-06-25 06:00:48","post_content":"","post_title":"Cartography (full stop)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"cartography-full-stop","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2018-06-25 10:01:09","post_modified_gmt":"2018-06-25 10:01:09","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=239512","menu_order":0,"post_type":"blog","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/blog_card.png","wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/blog_banner_small.png"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to make a map: A short course in cartography from Learn ArcGIS<\/title>\n<meta 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