{"id":161691,"date":"2008-04-01T18:26:12","date_gmt":"2008-04-01T18:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=161691"},"modified":"2018-12-18T11:59:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T19:59:30","slug":"showing-parcel-hooks-ties-with-representation-symbology","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-desktop\/mapping\/showing-parcel-hooks-ties-with-representation-symbology","title":{"rendered":"Showing parcel hooks\/ties with representation symbology"},"author":4351,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[22941],"tags":[38451,38411],"industry":[],"product":[36991],"class_list":["post-161691","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapping","tag-cartographic-representations","tag-mapping-center","product-arcgis-desktop"],"acf":{"short_description":"Is there a way to create parcel hooks with ArcGIS 9.2?","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Thumb.jpg\" alt=\"Example of a parcel hook or tie that denotes a connection between two land parcels\" width=\"215\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Last week we received a good question on\u00a0<a title=\"Mapping Center's Ask a Cartographer\" href=\"http:\/\/mappingcenter.esri.com\/index.cfm?fa=ask.gateway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ask a Cartographer<\/a>: is there a way to create parcel hooks with ArcGIS 9.2? After first discovering what parcel hooks were and finding an example of a typical case (shown at left), the answer seemed like a \u2018no-brainer\u2019. Sure, just use the line decoration option on a marker line representation. However, after acquiring some parcel data that included parcel hooks (thanks to\u00a0<a title=\"Greene County GIS Data Downloads\" href=\"http:\/\/www.co.greene.nc.us\/gisdownload.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greene County, NC<\/a>) and seeing the circumstances where parcel hooks (they\u2019re also called land hooks or parcel ties) are placed on maps, I learned there are are several scenarios that need to be handled.<span id=\"more-1316\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>First, the basic form of the symbol is a hook, rather than a tie, which is what the symbol in upper left image initially lead me to understand. To the right is an example what the hook would look like as a representation marker symbol.\u00a0 We created a few of these markers and some representation rule line symbols and saved them in a style called\u00a0<a title=\"Download RepParcelHooks.ZIP\" href=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/RepParcelHooks.zip\">RepParcelHooks<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig1.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 1\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We provided two options, one where there were parcel lines included in the representation rule, and another without lines, which\u00a0 will just draw the marker line in the representation rule, i.e., only the hooks. The latter option will permit display of parcel hooks in a different layer (that still refers to your parcel lines data) along with other parcel line layers that may, already be annotated or have dimensions.<\/p>\n<p>Notice that the hook symbol is inserted at the X in the Marker Editor; this allows the hook to be rotated around that point.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of your data, the only requirement is that you are using a geodatabase, which allows you to use representations, and that you have an attribute that describes whether a parcel hook is located on a line, and if so, which side of the line. Even if you don\u2019t have that attribute, it is pretty easy to use the Editor with these representation rules to add hooks for your parcel lines.<\/p>\n<p>As I mentioned above, I found several scenarios that required different representation symbology options. A few are fairly simple to follow, so I\u2019ll describe them first:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Single hook centered on a parcel line:<\/strong>\u00a0The images below show two scenarios for this situation: one where the hooks are on different lines and the other with the hooks on the same parcel line. The representation rule (below to the right) is set for the second case, i.e., there are two marker lines.\u00a0 The only difference for the first case is that one of the marker line layers is not present.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig2.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 2\" width=\"274\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig3.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 3\" width=\"274\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig4.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 4\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Single hook at the end of a parcel line:<\/strong>\u00a0Since parcel line features may be broken based on how their dimensions are described, ia hook may need to be shown at the beginning of a parcel line.\u00a0 In this case the Decorations marker placement option for a representation marker line will work well.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig5.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 5\" width=\"275\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig6.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 6\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Single hook on opposing parcel lines that are offset:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig7.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 7\" width=\"275\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The issue here is how to get the hooks to align so they are exactly opposed. For example, the features shown to the right will not align if the hooks are centered on the parcel lines. To do that, an override for these features\u2019 representations is needed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig8.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 8\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In order to fully understand how to override a feature\u2019s representation it will be helpful to know how I set up my layer\u2019s symbology. Before I created representations I added a field to my data that I could set to seven possible values.\u00a0 These were based on whether there was a parcel hook, which side of the line the hook appeared (or both sides), and whether the hook\u2019s location would need to be customized. That way, when I created representations I could assign the first three classes to use the \u201cOn line\u201d placement method for the markers in order to center the hooks, and use the \u201cDecoration\u201d placement method for the last three classes.\u00a0 The key to using the decoration method for this last scenario is being able to set, or override, the Begin Position parameter of the representation symbology.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.esri.com\/MappingCenter2007\/blog\/Apr08Images\/HooksTiesSymbology_Fig9.jpg\" alt=\"Hooks Ties Symbology - Figure 9\" align=\"middle\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To create an representation override for a given feature it is first necessary to start editing and select one of the features. When you open the Feature Property Editor (which also opens the Attributes window), you will see an additional tab for each representation class defined for your layer\u2019s feature class. If the feature isn\u2019t already using the correct representation rule (based on the decoration geometric effect in this case), you need to change it.\u00a0\u00a0 You type a new value in the Begin Position parameter (as shown to the right).\u00a0 You may need to experiment a bit to get the marker to be shown in the right place.\u00a0 The value for Begin (or End) Position parameter is in points, and is based on distance on your display.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The &lt;tab&gt; key will not work to commit your edited Begin Position value, so just click in another of the parameter\u2019s boxes, which will force the new value to be committed and the display to refresh to show the new position of the hook marker.<\/li>\n<li>The values you type here are based on your map\u2019s\u00a0<a title=\"ArcGIS Web Help: Reference Scale\" href=\"http:\/\/webhelp.esri.com\/arcgisdesktop\/9.2\/index.cfm?id=1994&amp;pid=1992&amp;topicname=Reference_scale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reference Scale<\/a>.\u00a0 This gets to one rule of thumb for working with representations, which is to set your reference scale first, then create representations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By using the begin position parameter, you can customize the location of any parcel hook.\u00a0 Depending on how your parcel lines are created, you can even add multiple hooks to a single parcel line by creating a rule with additional marker lines.<\/p>\n<p>While this wasn\u2019t the simple, \u2018no-brainer\u2019 I thought it would be when I started looking at this mapping technique last week, it did turn out to be much easier than creating parcel hooks as separate features.\u00a0 For instance, the Angle to line option worked in most cases, though in few cases where that caused the hook to intersect with other parcel lines, I found I could override the marker\u2019s angle to adjust the hook so it would display properly.<\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4351,"user_firstname":"Charlie","user_lastname":"Frye","nickname":"Charlie Frye","user_nicename":"cfrye","display_name":"Charlie Frye","user_email":"cfrye@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:15:58","user_description":"I am the Chief Cartographer at Esri and work on the Living Atlas Team. I have been with Esri in Software Products since 1994. I specialize in GIS engineering and information product design. I am the author of many global scientific and thematic layers on topics that include ecosystems, landforms, population, climate, emissions, etc.  Contact me at cfrye@esri.com with questions or feedback.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/04\/CF_R3.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":false,"wide_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Showing parcel hooks\/ties with representation symbology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-desktop\/mapping\/showing-parcel-hooks-ties-with-representation-symbology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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I have been with Esri in Software Products since 1994. I specialize in GIS engineering and information product design. I am the author of many global scientific and thematic layers on topics that include ecosystems, landforms, population, climate, emissions, etc. Contact me at cfrye@esri.com with questions or feedback.","knowsAbout":["ArcGIS"],"knowsLanguage":["English"],"jobTitle":"Distinguished GIS Engineer and Chief Cartographer","worksFor":"Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.","url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/author\/cfrye"}]}},"text_date":"April 1, 2008","author_name":"Charlie Frye","author_page":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/author\/cfrye","custom_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Newsroom-Keyart-Wide-1920-x-1080.jpg","primary_product":"ArcMap","tag_data":[{"term_id":38451,"name":"cartographic representations","slug":"cartographic-representations","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":38451,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":9,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":38411,"name":"Mapping Center","slug":"mapping-center","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":38411,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":35,"filter":"raw"}],"category_data":[{"term_id":22941,"name":"Mapping","slug":"mapping","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":22941,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":2690,"filter":"raw"}],"product_data":[{"term_id":36991,"name":"ArcMap","slug":"arcgis-desktop","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":36991,"taxonomy":"product","description":"","parent":36981,"count":325,"filter":"raw"}],"primary_product_link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?s=#&products=arcgis-desktop","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/161691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4351"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/161691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161691"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=161691"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=161691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}