{"id":188911,"date":"2011-04-29T22:23:04","date_gmt":"2011-04-29T22:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=188911"},"modified":"2018-12-18T10:37:32","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T18:37:32","slug":"creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer","title":{"rendered":"Creating 3D cross sections for use in ArcGIS Explorer"},"author":7641,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[23771],"tags":[25781,29881,39201,42281],"industry":[],"product":[36551],"class_list":["post-188911","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3d-gis","tag-3d","tag-arcglobe","tag-cross-section","tag-explorer","product-arcgis-online"],"acf":{"short_description":"After a recent post we received quite a few inquiries as to how cross sections are created for visualization in ArcGIS Explorer desktop","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>After a\u00a0<a title=\"View post\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esri.com\/Info\/blogs\/arcgisexplorerblog\/archive\/2011\/04\/15\/3d-subsurface-profiles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent post<\/a>\u00a0we received quite a few inquiries as to how cross sections are created for visualization in ArcGIS Explorer desktop, and we\u2019ll go through the steps here.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11452.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The screen capture above is displaying seismic and geologic profiles (along with wells and well traces) as cross sections\u00a0in 3D space. In the steps below we will use a photo of Mount St. Helens from it\u2019s May 18th, 1980, eruption and visualize it as a 3D cross section\u00a0in ArcGIS Explorer as a layer package. The techniques are the same for subsurface and above the surface visualization. Below is a screenshot of what our end result will look like:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11453.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In short, what we want to do is use a\u00a0raster file or photo\u00a0(the cross-section we want to display) as a point symbol, and scale and rotate it as needed.<\/p>\n<p>To start we need a point feature to use for the location of the image. You can use an existing point feature or create a new one. One easy way to do this is to create a point note for Mount St. Helens in ArcGIS Explorer and share it as a layer package. Just right click the note on your map, choose share, then save as a layer package.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11463.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Open the layer package in ArcGlobe. We want to use an image as point symbol. This image will represent the cross section (Mount St. Helens in this example, and the seismic and geologic sections in the earlier example). To use an image as a symbol for the point we need to specifiy and adjust several properties.<\/p>\n<p>In the ArcGlobe table of contents right-click on the layer and choose properties. Click the Globe Display tab, and\u00a0do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check \u201cScale 3D symbols with distance\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Uncheck \u201cRasterize feature layer\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11456.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Then click OK and dismiss the dialog. Even though there are more properties to set it is important to click OK when you have modified properties on a tab. ArcGlobe has properties that are only available in certain combinations. If you set properties on one tab and then switch to another tab, a property that you want to set may not be available until the properties from the previous tab are applied. Sometimes this is the case on the same tab. For example, on the\u00a0Globe Display\u00a0tab \u201cScale 3D symbols with distance\u201d is disabled until \u201cRasterize feature layer\u201d is unchecked and applied. So remember to Apply or OK your changes as you make them.<\/p>\n<p>Next, on the Elevation tab specify \u201cFloating without a surface\u201d and click OK.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11457.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the layer properties Symbology tab we will specify the type of symbol and the image (ultimately our cross-section)\u00a0to display\u00a0as the\u00a0point symbol.\u00a0Choose \u201cSingle symbol\u201d and click the symbol button.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11458.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, click \u201cEdit Symbol\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11459.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And choose \u201c3D Markersymbol\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11460.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now browse to or copy\/paste a URL to the image you want to use as the symbol. For this example I will use this photo from the USGS website:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vulcan.wr.usgs.gov\/Imgs\/Jpg\/MSH\/Images\/MSH80_msh_eruption_05-18-80_Krimmel_80S3-141_bw_med.jpg\">http:\/\/vulcan.wr.usgs.gov\/Imgs\/Jpg\/MSH\/Images\/MSH80_msh_eruption_05-18-80_Krimmel_80S3-141_bw_med.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vulcan.wr.usgs.gov\/Imgs\/Jpg\/MSH\/Images\/MSH80_msh_eruption_05-18-80_Krimmel_80S3-141_bw_med.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11461.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Click Open and the image loads in for use as a point symbol.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11462.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From here, the values you set will depend on the image you have chosen and how it scales in real world space, and some experimentation is necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Increase the Size (Z) of the symbol to 30. Also uncheck \u201cKeep aspect ratio.\u201d After doing this it is important that you do not modify the Size (Z) setting again. If you do, you will have to start over and reload the image. Also\u00a0set the Width (X) and Depth (Y) to\u00a0equal amounts. We will use 10,000 as our starting point, but will modify those to achieve the desired scaling for this particular photo.\u00a0Click 1:1 to see the entire image in the 3D Preview as shown below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11465.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next click the 3D placement tab and uncheck Display Face Front and set the Rotation angles X value\u00a0to 90, as shown below:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11475.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Click Apply and see what it looks like in your map.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11466.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is pretty close to where we want it to be but still needs some adjustment. The image looks a little bit bigger than the 3D mountain, so let\u2019s fix that first. (Note that\u00a0the size of the symbol in the table of contents is controlled by the Size (Z) that we originally set before un-checking Keep Aspect Ratio.)<\/p>\n<p>Back\u00a0at the size settings, I\u2019ll size it to 9000 and see how that looks.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11467.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11468.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The scale of\u00a0the image\u00a0looks a little better now. Next I will slide the image down so the rim of the volcano in the image matches the 3D terrain. To do this, use layer properties and the Elevation tab and set the Layer offset to a lower value. In this case I will use -800.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11470.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After that adjustment the volcano rims are lining up better. But the horizontal alignment still looks to be a bit off. To\u00a0correct that\u00a0I\u2019ll adjust\u00a0the X offset. Here I have set it higher than it need be to -90 so we can get a better Idea for what this property does:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11471.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11472.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With a little more experimentation we find that a value of -18 looks pretty good.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads2.esri.com\/blogs\/images\/info_11473.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re satisfied with how things\u00a0scale and align\u00a0now, but one more thing we can do to make the image look better is turn\u00a0off the layer lighting property.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re finished, and now ready to create a layer package that we can open in ArcGIS Explorer desktop.<\/p>\n<p>The layer package created above can be\u00a0<a title=\"View details\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=1fdfd91a9d9e4f9da797db18f0f0dfd5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found on ArcGIS Online<\/a>\u00a0and you can also view a couple of videos on the Esri Facebook site that show what the layer package looks like in use:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><a title=\"View video\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/video\/video.php?v=2008021043311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video 1<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; a 360-degree tour of the cross section.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><a title=\"View video\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/video\/video.php?v=2012203907880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video 2<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; this one shows how you can view the lower edge of the photo through the surface. To navigate below the\u00a0surface make sure to check Surface Avoidance off under ArcGIS Explorer Options &gt; Flight Characteristics.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>(Submitted by Mark Bockenhauer, ArcGIS Explorer program manager and lead product engineer)<\/em><\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":7641,"user_firstname":"Bernie","user_lastname":"Szukalski","nickname":"Bern Szukalski","user_nicename":"bszukalski","display_name":"Bern Szukalski","user_email":"bszukalski@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-26 17:55:14","user_description":"I am a corporate technology evangelist and geo advocate at Esri, focusing on ways to broaden access to geographic information and helping customers succeed with ArcGIS. \r\n\r\nOn a good day I'm making a map, on a great day I'm on one. Email bszukalski@esri.com or connect on LinkedIn (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bernszukalski\/).","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bern04-465x465.png' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":false,"wide_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Creating 3D cross sections for use in ArcGIS Explorer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Creating 3D cross sections for use in ArcGIS Explorer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ArcGIS Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/esrigis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-12-18T18:37:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ESRI\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bern Szukalski\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/fe7ff7aa0fcb52dff17af44a66422717\"},\"headline\":\"Creating 3D cross sections for use in ArcGIS Explorer\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-04-29T22:23:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-18T18:37:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-online\/3d-gis\/creating-3d-cross-sections-for-use-in-arcgis-explorer\"},\"wordCount\":9,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"3D\",\"ArcGlobe\",\"cross-section\",\"Explorer\"],\"articleSection\":[\"3D Visualization &amp; 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