{"id":2101802,"date":"2023-11-21T08:03:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T16:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=2101802"},"modified":"2025-05-02T13:55:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T20:55:32","slug":"work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map","title":{"rendered":"Work with RTK drone imagery in ArcGIS Drone2Map"},"author":291402,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[615021,25741,22931],"tags":[25781,115252,30991,115262,28141],"industry":[],"product":[36651],"class_list":["post-2101802","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aec","category-electric-gas","category-imagery","tag-3d","tag-drone2map","tag-drones","tag-imagery","tag-rtk","product-drone2map"],"acf":{"authors":[{"ID":291402,"user_firstname":"Mark","user_lastname":"Buie","nickname":"mbuie","user_nicename":"mbuie","display_name":"Mark Buie","user_email":"mbuie@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2021-11-01 20:00:58","user_description":"Mark Buie is a Product Engineer on the ArcGIS Drone2Map team.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Mark_Buie-465x465.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"},{"ID":6791,"user_firstname":"Anthony","user_lastname":"Mason","nickname":"Tony Mason","user_nicename":"tonymasonesri","display_name":"Tony Mason","user_email":"amason@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:18:48","user_description":"","user_avatar":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f57140560fe39bde4fd8f222008c3511025a8aa179b53f6ad22195f99374c371?s=96&#038;d=blank&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f57140560fe39bde4fd8f222008c3511025a8aa179b53f6ad22195f99374c371?s=192&#038;d=blank&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' loading='lazy' decoding='async'\/>"}],"short_description":"How to properly set up an ArcGIS Drone2Map project to ensure you are getting the most out of your RTK drone imagery. \r\n","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">Real-time kinematic (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">RTK<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\"> drones have been around for years<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">enabling processing software (such as ArcGIS Drone2Map) to generate output products with centimeter accuracy without the need for ground control points (GCPs), but they have been cost prohibitive for some organizations.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">\u00a0As RTK drones are becoming more affordable and the RTK <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">n<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">etworks they rely on are becoming more accessible<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\"> it is becoming increasingly common to own one. However, RTK drones may not always be the turnkey solution for collecting high-accuracy drone products. In this <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">blog<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">, we will discuss how to ensure <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">you are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\"> getting the most out of your RTK drone and how to properly <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">set up<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">n<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">ArcGIS <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">Drone2Map project to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">use <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW160009525 BCX0\">imagery collected with an RTK drone.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW160009525 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW210400893 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210400893 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">RTK drones<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW210400893 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> defined<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW210400893 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">An <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">RTK drone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">has <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">a high-quality <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\"> module <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">that <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">receives real-time correction from a nearby base station through the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">drone<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\"> remote control. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">When the drone is connected to the base station, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">the base station <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">provides<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\"> corrected <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">GPS positions to<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">achieve <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">centimeter-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">level accuracy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">for the drone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">in real<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">time, allowing for the creation of high<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">ly<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">accurate<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\">2D and 3D products.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW163628641 BCX0\"> However, since RTK drones are reliant on constant communication between the drone and the base station, any interference to this connection can degrade the accuracy of the RTK measurements. Some common sources of interference include flying behind obstructions, radio interference, and changes in antenna orientations during flight.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW163628641 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":2163842,"id":2163842,"title":"Drone2Map - Fg1 RTK Diagram","filename":"Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","filesize":22851,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map\/drone2map-fg1-rtk-diagram","alt":"RTK Correction Diagram","author":"291402","description":"","caption":"An RTK drone gathers data from satellites and a nearby base station. The satellite data alone contains errors and can be off by several meters. The base station gathers data from the same satellites, which are broadcasted to the drone\u2019s remote control through a Wi-Fi\/LTE connection. By factoring in the data from the base station, the drone\u2019s GPS can be corrected to centimeter accuracy.","name":"drone2map-fg1-rtk-diagram","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":2101802,"date":"2023-11-16 20:06:07","modified":"2023-11-16 20:38:15","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":424,"height":294,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram-213x200.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","medium-width":376,"medium-height":261,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","medium_large-width":424,"medium_large-height":294,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","large-width":424,"large-height":294,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","1536x1536-width":424,"1536x1536-height":294,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","2048x2048-width":424,"2048x2048-height":294,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","card_image-width":424,"card_image-height":294,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg1-RTK-Diagram.png","wide_image-width":424,"wide_image-height":294}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW257199198 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257199198 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">RTK <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257199198 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">imagery<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257199198 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> in<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW257199198 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> ArcGIS Drone2Map<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW257199198 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">Processing images from RTK drones in Drone2Map is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">just as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">straightforward <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">as processing imagery from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">traditional drones. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">Follow these <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">best practices <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">to ensure <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">you are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\"> getting the most out of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">your <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">RTK<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW112350472 BCX0\">drone imagery.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW112350472 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW267181499 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW267181499 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Define the image coordinate system<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW267181499 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">The image coordinate system is the coordinate system that your drone uses to geotag each drone image location. Selecting the correct horizontal and vertical coordinate system for you<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\"> drone imagery is one of the most important parameters when setting up your <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">Drone2Map <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">project. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">M<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">ost RTK drones record the image locations in the geographic coordinate system WGS 1984 and use the ellipsoid height (also typically WGS 1984) to measure the drone\u2019s altitude. However, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">it is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\"> important to verify the correct image coordinate system with the drone manufacturer <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">bas<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">e station <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW252629116 BCX0\">before processing your images in Drone2Map.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW252629116 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW126639659 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126639659 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Note: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126639659 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">The default settings for the image coordinate system assume most drones do <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126639659 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">not<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126639659 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\"> have RTK GPS, so this must be correctly defined for your RTK projects.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW126639659 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","image_reference":false,"layout":"standard","image_reference_figure":"","snippet":"","spotlight_name":"","section_title":"","position":"Center","spotlight_image":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":2163872,"id":2163872,"title":"Drone2Map - Fg2 Define the image coordinate system","filename":"Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","filesize":25440,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map\/drone2map-fg2-define-the-image-coordinate-system","alt":"Define the image coordinate system","author":"291402","description":"","caption":"Define the image coordinate system","name":"drone2map-fg2-define-the-image-coordinate-system","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":2101802,"date":"2023-11-16 20:09:32","modified":"2023-11-16 20:37:09","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":600,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-213x200.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","medium-width":392,"medium-height":261,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":400,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","large-width":600,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":400,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","card_image-width":600,"card_image-height":400,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg2-Define-the-image-coordinate-system.png","wide_image-width":600,"wide_image-height":400}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW82506618 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82506618 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Define <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82506618 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82506618 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">project coordinate system<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW82506618 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">The project coordinate system <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\"> the coordinate system of your 2D and 3D products after processing is complete. Drone2Map create<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\"> output products in the same coordinate system as your <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">imported<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\"> control. If you have already imported control <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">points,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">there is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\"> no need to set the project coordinate system. If you have not imported control points, use the project coordinate system settings to define <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">the project coordinate system<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14261301 BCX0\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW14261301 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":2163882,"id":2163882,"title":"Drone2Map - Fg3 Define the image coordinate system - NAVD88","filename":"Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","filesize":38042,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map\/drone2map-fg3-define-the-image-coordinate-system-navd88","alt":"Define the project coordinate system","author":"291402","description":"","caption":"Define the project coordinate system","name":"drone2map-fg3-define-the-image-coordinate-system-navd88","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":2101802,"date":"2023-11-16 20:10:33","modified":"2023-11-16 20:37:29","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":600,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88-213x200.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","medium-width":392,"medium-height":261,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","medium_large-width":600,"medium_large-height":400,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","large-width":600,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","1536x1536-width":600,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","2048x2048-width":600,"2048x2048-height":400,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","card_image-width":600,"card_image-height":400,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg3-Define-the-image-coordinate-system-NAVD88.png","wide_image-width":600,"wide_image-height":400}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">ransformation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\"> between the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">image coordinate system <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">and the project c<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">oordinate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\"> system<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW241029686 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\">If the image coordinate system and the project coordinate system are based on different geographic datums, a transformation between the two is needed. Drone2Map automatically select<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\"> a default transformation when needed. However, more than one transformation may exist, such as when transforming from ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights. For example, when selecting NAVD88 as the project vertical coordinate system, you can select the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\">desired<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\"> geoid model<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\"> (Drone2Map 2023.2 and later)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209726025 BCX0\">, such as GEOID12B or GEOID18.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW209726025 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"sidebar","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Note: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Not all transformations are shipped with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">Drone2Map<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\"> and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\"> downloading and installing the ArcGIS Coordinate Systems Data <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">is recommended<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 4\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW235794944 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","image_reference":false,"layout":"standard","image_reference_figure":"","snippet":"","spotlight_name":"","section_title":"","position":"Center","spotlight_image":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":2163902,"id":2163902,"title":"Drone2Map - Fg4 Transformation","filename":"Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","filesize":8172,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map\/drone2map-fg4-transformation","alt":"Define the coordinate system transformation","author":"291402","description":"","caption":"Define the coordinate system transformation","name":"drone2map-fg4-transformation","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":2101802,"date":"2023-11-16 20:11:57","modified":"2023-11-16 20:37:45","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":661,"height":113,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation-213x113.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":113,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","medium-width":464,"medium-height":79,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","medium_large-width":661,"medium_large-height":113,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","large-width":661,"large-height":113,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","1536x1536-width":661,"1536x1536-height":113,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","2048x2048-width":661,"2048x2048-height":113,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","card_image-width":661,"card_image-height":113,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg4-Transformation.png","wide_image-width":661,"wide_image-height":113}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">When using RTK drone imagery, a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">ccepting <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">the default coordinate systems <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">will typically cause your products to be shifted by 20\u201330 meters in the vertical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\"> direction due to the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">proper <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">transformation not being applied.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\"> If you find that your products are shifted<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\"> double-check that the correct <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">coordinate systems and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234532229 BCX0\">transformation was used.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW234532229 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Image <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">location <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">high-accuracy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">GPS<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW119191073 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>Drone2Map has a processing option that maximizes the capabilities of RTK drones called Fix Image Location for High Accuracy GPS (RTK and PPK). When this option is checked, Drone2Map will attempt to fix the location of image positions during the Adjust Images step. However, this assumes that all the image locations collected by your RTK drone are accurate. If one or more images are determined to not be accurate enough to fix and still return a good adjustment solution, then all images will be adjusted to achieve a best fit calibration.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":2163922,"id":2163922,"title":"Drone2Map - Fg5 Fix Image Locations","filename":"Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","filesize":6170,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/drone2map\/imagery\/work-with-rtk-drone-imagery-in-arcgis-drone2map\/drone2map-fg5-fix-image-locations","alt":"Fix image location for RTK drones","author":"291402","description":"","caption":"Fix image location for RTK drones","name":"drone2map-fg5-fix-image-locations","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":2101802,"date":"2023-11-16 20:13:03","modified":"2023-11-16 20:38:00","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":389,"height":90,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations-213x90.png","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":90,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","medium-width":389,"medium-height":90,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","medium_large-width":389,"medium_large-height":90,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","large-width":389,"large-height":90,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","1536x1536-width":389,"1536x1536-height":90,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","2048x2048-width":389,"2048x2048-height":90,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","card_image-width":389,"card_image-height":90,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Drone2Map-Fg5-Fix-Image-Locations.png","wide_image-width":389,"wide_image-height":90}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">Recall from the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">previous<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\"> section that RTK drones require a constant connection between the drone and the base station, and that interruptions to this connection can degrade the accuracy of your RTK drone. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">For this reason, it is important to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">check the RTK logs and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">ensure that all drone image locations were recorded with the expected level of accuracy before checking this <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">option<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">Checking this <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">option<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\"> in combination with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">low-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">accuracy image locations may cause your final products to be inaccurate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206645744 BCX0\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW206645744 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW177229466 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW177229466 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">Confirm <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW177229466 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\">accuracy<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW177229466 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;dbacdb57-7d0d-4efa-9051-b8f22686af06|230&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;normaltextrun&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">The prospect of being able to create high-accuracy products without the need for collecting GCPs is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">arguably the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> most appealing benefit of RTK drones. While it is possible to create <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">high-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">accuracy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> 2D and 3D products from an RTK drone without using GCPs, consider that without checkpoints<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> there is no way to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">validate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> the accuracy of your products. Therefore, <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW244725232 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.arcgis.com\/en\/drone2map\/latest\/help\/control.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW244725232 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">using <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">checkpoints<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">remains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> an essential <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">component<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> of the RTK workflow.\u202f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"eop\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;dbacdb57-7d0d-4efa-9051-b8f22686af06|231&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;eop&quot;,201340122,&quot;1&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;eop&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469778324,&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;]}\">\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW244725232 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW259070578 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259070578 BCX0\">Troubleshooting tips\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW259070578 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW184218264 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184218264 BCX0\">Unfortunately, sometimes things do not go as planned. In this section, we will discuss some troubleshooting tips to help diagnose two common issues when processing RTK<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184218264 BCX0\">drone imagery.\u202f\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW184218264 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW91892561 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW91892561 BCX0\">Products are in the correct location, but the accuracy is not as good as expected\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW91892561 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ensure that accuracy assessments are based on the results of valid checkpoints. If no checkpoints were collected at the time of flight, it may be possible to collect checkpoints after the fact by surveying natural features or landmarks that are visible on the ground and in the drone imagery.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Review the RTK logs to ensure the image location accuracies are within specification and remove any images that are inaccurate. If image locations are determined to be inaccurate, uncheck <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fix Image Location for High Accuracy GPS (RTK and PPK), and you will need to use GCPs to compensate for the poor image accuracies.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check overlap and image quality. RTK drones collect high-accuracy image locations. However, poor overlap and bad image quality, such as blurry images, can impact the quality of ground measurements.\u202f\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h3><span class=\"TextRun SCXW139992543 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW139992543 BCX0\">Products are shifted in the horizontal or vertical direction\u202f<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW139992543 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Check that the correct image coordinate system is used. Verify the image coordinate system with the drone manufacturer and base station.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:120,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"ui-provider ee bpn bph bpo bpp bpq bpr bps bpt bpu bpv bpw bpx bpy bpz bqa bqb bqc bqd bqe bqf bqg bqh bqi bqj bqk bql bqm bqn bqo bqp bqq bqr bqs bqt\" dir=\"ltr\">Verify the correct transformation between the image coordinate system and project coordinate system was used. For example, a common mistake when selecting NAVD88 as the project vertical coordinate system is not changing the image vertical coordinate system to WGS 1984, resulting in no transformation being applied.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209114339 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209114339 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Further resources<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW209114339 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<ul style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">NOAA CORS Network: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/geodesy.noaa.gov\/CORS\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/geodesy.noaa.gov\/CORS\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Download the ArcGIS Coordinate Systems Data installation from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.esri.com\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">My Esri<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Drone2Map help: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doc.arcgis.com\/en\/drone2map\/latest\/help\/real-time-kinematic.htm\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Real-time kinematic processing<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}],"related_articles":"","card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Banner-Card.png","wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Banner-Wide.png","show_article_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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