{"id":617532,"date":"2019-10-01T05:13:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T12:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=617532"},"modified":"2019-10-07T09:18:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T16:18:20","slug":"changing-hydrology-keeping-track-of-impervious-surfaces","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-living-atlas\/mapping\/changing-hydrology-keeping-track-of-impervious-surfaces","title":{"rendered":"Changing Hydrology: Keeping Track of Impervious Surfaces"},"author":4941,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":""},"categories":[22941,22771,23051],"tags":[22951,40161,23151,23011,468882],"industry":[],"product":[36581,36551,36561],"class_list":["post-617532","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mapping","category-natural-resources","category-water","tag-arcgis-content","tag-living-atlas-of-the-world","tag-map-services","tag-raster","tag-whats-new-october-2019","product-arcgis-living-atlas","product-arcgis-online","product-arcgis-pro"],"acf":{"short_description":"A new service in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World provides a time-enabled view of changes in impervious surfaces in the United States.","flexible_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>How does new construction change the landscape? Many of us know that the hard surfaces replacing bare soil and vegetation create an increase in surface runoff. But there are other effects of increased use of impervious surfaces. Hardscape creates places where pollutants collect. The runoff from rain events may contain pollution, especially if it hasn&#8217;t rained in a while. Furthermore, the storm water is diverted from entering the water table, so streams may shrink or dry up. How can planners keep track of these changes?<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapeteam.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=1fdbb561c58b45c58f8f966c00c78ae6\">new layer<\/a> in the ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World provides a unique view into impervious surfaces in the Conterminous United States. The <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapeteam.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=1fdbb561c58b45c58f8f966c00c78ae6\">USA NLCD Impervious Surface Time Series<\/a> shows the change in the extent and the percentage hardscape of the surfaces over time.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":617682,"id":617682,"title":"Impervious Surfaces West of Houston, 2001-2016","filename":"houston_b0.gif","filesize":588496,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-living-atlas\/mapping\/changing-hydrology-keeping-track-of-impervious-surfaces\/houston_b0","alt":"Animation of Impervious Surfaces, Houston Texas 2001-2016","author":"4941","description":"Impervious Surface Time Series, Showing West Houston, 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016","caption":"Impervious Surface Time Series, Showing West Houston in 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016","name":"houston_b0","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":617532,"date":"2019-09-30 21:26:33","modified":"2019-10-04 16:53:57","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/gif","type":"image","subtype":"gif","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0-213x200.gif","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","medium-width":464,"medium-height":232,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","large-width":800,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":400,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","card_image-width":800,"card_image-height":400,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/houston_b0.gif","wide_image-width":800,"wide_image-height":400}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>The images in the time series were produced by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrlc.gov\/\">MRLC, the Multiresolution Land Characteristics Consortium<\/a>, a 20 year partnership responsible for producing land cover updates of the United States. Direct project partners for this work include the United States Department of Interior, US Department of Agriculture, the LandFire consortium, USGS, US Forest Service, and NOAA.<\/p>\n<p>The four impervious images are arranged into a <a href=\"https:\/\/landscapeteam.maps.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=1fdbb561c58b45c58f8f966c00c78ae6\">single time series layer<\/a>, served from a time enabled mosaic, which plays by default in the ArcGIS platform as an animation. But there&#8217;s much more to this layer than its film role will let on. There is real analytical power within this new service arrangement.<\/p>\n<p>By using definition queries and raster functions in ArcGIS Pro, it&#8217;s possible to create a powerful new map which shows the areas that became impervious between any two dates in the series.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image":{"ID":617752,"id":617752,"title":"Impervious Surface Change in Phoenix","filename":"PhoenixChanges.jpg","filesize":84533,"url":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-living-atlas\/mapping\/changing-hydrology-keeping-track-of-impervious-surfaces\/phoenixchanges","alt":"Image of Impervious Surface Change in Phoenix, Arizona","author":"4941","description":"Red areas show increase in impervious surfaces 2001-2016 in Phoenix, Arizona","caption":"Red areas show increase in impervious surfaces 2001-2016 in Phoenix, Arizona","name":"phoenixchanges","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":617532,"date":"2019-09-30 21:43:36","modified":"2019-09-30 21:52:07","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":800,"height":400,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges-213x200.jpg","thumbnail-width":213,"thumbnail-height":200,"medium":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","medium-width":464,"medium-height":232,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":384,"large":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","large-width":800,"large-height":400,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","1536x1536-width":800,"1536x1536-height":400,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","2048x2048-width":800,"2048x2048-height":400,"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","card_image-width":800,"card_image-height":400,"wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PhoenixChanges.jpg","wide_image-width":800,"wide_image-height":400}},"image_position":"center","orientation":"horizontal","hyperlink":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"content","content":"<p>To see an example of how powerful this layer can be for analysis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-pro\/local-government\/changing-hydrology-calculating-impervious-surface-change-with-arcgis-pro\">check out this blog<\/a> which shows how to make an impervious surface change map using this layer and ArcGIS Pro.<\/p>\n<p>Also, be sure to check in with the Living Atlas community in <a href=\"https:\/\/community.esri.com\/community\/arcgis-living-atlas-of-the-world\">GeoNet<\/a> if you have questions or comments.<\/p>\n"}],"authors":[{"ID":4941,"user_firstname":"Michael","user_lastname":"Dangermond","nickname":"Michael Dangermond","user_nicename":"mdangermond","display_name":"Michael Dangermond","user_email":"MDangermond@esri.com","user_url":"","user_registered":"2018-03-02 00:16:36","user_description":"Michael Dangermond has over 25 years experience in GIS in such diverse fields as cartography, agriculture, international boundary delineation, environmental protection, regional planning, park planning, land and wildlife conservation, and forestry. He has been working for ESRI since 2010.","user_avatar":"<img data-del=\"avatar\" src='https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2018\/05\/MikeD5.jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-96 photo ' height='96' width='96'\/>"}],"related_articles":[{"ID":625342,"post_author":"4941","post_date":"2019-10-07 07:00:35","post_date_gmt":"2019-10-07 14:00:35","post_content":"","post_title":"Changing Hydrology: Calculating Impervious Surface Change","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"changing-hydrology-calculating-impervious-surface-change-with-arcgis-pro","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2019-10-07 10:00:34","post_modified_gmt":"2019-10-07 17:00:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=625342","menu_order":0,"post_type":"blog","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"card_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/10\/dulles.jpg","wide_image":"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/app\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Hardscape1.jpg"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Changing Hydrology: Keeping Track of Impervious Surfaces<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esri.com\/arcgis-blog\/products\/arcgis-living-atlas\/mapping\/changing-hydrology-keeping-track-of-impervious-surfaces\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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