arcwatch

Media Tell Data-Driven Stories with Maps

Inside the BNR Nieuwsradio studio, computer screens displayed the election results using maps and widgets created with Esri's Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS.
Inside the BNR Nieuwsradio studio, computer screens displayed the election results using maps and widgets created with Esri's Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS.

Online media outlets in the Netherlands, including BNR NieuwsradioTrouw, and Dagblad van het Noorden, illustrate news stories using maps created with Esri technology, turning data into meaningful information that helps readers get a clearer and deeper perspective of events and issues.

Esri Netherlands works closely with BNR Nieuwsradio, a radio station and online publication that covers economic, political, sports, and technology news, to analyze and visualize data and then produce maps for BNR Nieuwsradio’s website. For example, data was mapped for stories about the provincial elections in the Netherlands, the European Parliament elections, the Ebola virus crisis in Africa, the bird flu outbreaks in the Netherlands, and the 2014 World Cup Soccer matches in Brazil. Staff from Esri Netherlands occasionally provide commentary about what the maps show during radio broadcasts.

The Dutch media is discovering that maps offer a great way to communicate information to readers and viewers, said Harmen van Doorn, a communications specialist at Esri Netherlands. Though the company provides maps to the media for important news stories, journalists have the opportunity to tap into the power of geography themselves. They can learn to use the Esri ArcGIS platform and turn raw data into maps for the stories they are pursuing, van Doorn said.

Esri Netherlands provides election maps to newspapers such as Dagblad van het Noorden.
Esri Netherlands provides election maps to newspapers such as Dagblad van het Noorden.

The audience is very interested in the maps, said Thijs Baas, web editor at BNR Nieuwsradio. “The maps make the national news more meaningful to people, helping them to answer questions such as, What do the election results mean to me and my community?” Baas said. “A visualization creates an image. People think in images, and we see that reflected in the statistics on our website. When we have a map on our website where you can see the impact of the national news on your own community, the readership for the story increases.”

During the provincial elections in the Netherlands on March 18, 2015, there were more than one million views of Esri election-related maps in the media, said van Doorn. The election maps were published on the BNR Nieuwsradio website and in many media outlets, including the daily newspapers Trouw and Algemeen Dagblad (AD). The maps, created using ArcGIS, were also published on the website of the Dutch television station RTL.

The media used the maps to provide election results and compare the percentage of voter turnout to that of the 2011 election. Esri Netherlands teamed up with ANP, the Netherlands national news agency, to provide live election result updates, using maps that showed which parties were gaining votes and which were losing votes in each of the 12 provinces.

Widgets on the dashboard showed the number of municipalities reporting election results, the winning parties, and the percentage of voter turnout.
Widgets on the dashboard showed the number of municipalities reporting election results, the winning parties, and the percentage of voter turnout.

The map service was published on the BNR Nieuwsradio website on election night and the morning after, when van Doorn gave an interview about what the maps showed about the voting trends such as the losses by the Labour Party and the gains by the Christian Democrats and the Democrats 66 party.

Esri Netherlands also used Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS to provide the media with a dashboard to monitor the election results from their offices. The dashboard included a map and widgets in the form of bar charts and gauges. One gauge kept a running tab on how many municipalities were reporting election results, while a bar chart showed which parties were winning the election. Another widget indicated the percentage of voter turnout.

Digging Deeper into the Political Data

After the elections, Esri Netherlands conducted several geographic analyses about how a spate of recent earthquakes in Groningen province affected the election results.

Harmen van Doorn of Esri Netherlands was interviewed by BNR Nieuwsradio about what the maps showed about the election result trends.
Harmen van Doorn of Esri Netherlands was interviewed by BNR Nieuwsradio about what the maps showed about the election result trends.

The number of earthquakes in Groningen province have increased in the last few years due to gas extraction in that region, van Doorn said. The people there are angry with the government, and the Labour Party, which is normally popular in that province, lost many votes in all Groningen counties, he said.

Another trend the maps revealed was that people in the Christian region (known as the Netherlands’ Bible Belt), who live in a corridor that runs from the southwest to the north in the middle of the country, vote in higher percentages than the people living in other regions. This map showed that two parties—the ChristianUnion (CU) and the Reformed Political Party (SGP)—did particularly well in the Christian region during the 2015 election. Geographic analyses like these can provide interesting insights into what is happening in the country politically.

Beyond Election Results

Esri Netherlands is also mapping data for the media that pertains to topics other than the elections, including the bird flu outbreaks in the Netherlands, the economy, and even where in the country Dutch drivers are most likely to get speeding tickets.

Colorful maps and widgets show the election results coming in from the Dutch municipalities.
Colorful maps and widgets show the election results coming in from the Dutch municipalities.

Using data from a crowdsourcing app called Flitsmeister, Esri Netherlands and BNR Nieuwsradio mapped the highway locations in the Netherlands where the chances are greatest that drivers will be ticketed for speeding—so-called speed traps. Drivers used the Flitsmeister app to report the location of flitsers—cameras that record the speed of cars and their license plate numbers if they go over the speed limit.

This Esri Story Map Journal shows which sections of highways have the greatest density of cameras and routes where drivers are most likely to get caught for speeding.

Maps also have been used to tell sports stories. Esri Netherlands used the Esri Story Map Journal template to make the On the Road to Success in Brazil story map, which documented last year’s triumphs and defeats of Oranje, the national soccer team from the Netherlands.

The On the Road to Success Story Map appeared on the BNR Nieuwsradio website.
The On the Road to Success Story Map appeared on the BNR Nieuwsradio website.

Open Data and Privacy Concerns

Esri Netherlands and BNR Nieuwsradio are also partnering on data visualization projects related to weather and earthquake reporting.

“Society profits from having a geographic view,” said BNR editor in chief Sjors Fröhlich during the Esri GIS Conference in the Netherlands in 2014. “GIS users can be generous with sharing data. You are sitting on gold—so much useful information.”

But Fröhlich knows data availability and sharing faces hurdles. Making data public can conflict with privacy policies that are important in the Netherlands. “But we can do beautiful and useful work with data by visualizing it and doing research on it,” Fröhlich said. “The data can clear up things and sometimes prompt the government to take needed actions. Society will benefit by making data public, I am sure.”

About the author

Carla Wheeler is a former technology writer and editor at Esri and a former newspaper journalist. She graduated from the University of Minnesota with a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism and political science. She was the previous editor of ArcWatch and worked with ArcGIS StoryMaps apps. Follow her on Twitter @gisjourno.