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Introducing CHELSA Bioclimate Projections

By Raf Antwerpen

A new and improved collection of global bioclimate projection layers is now available in the Living Atlas! The new CHELSA Bioclimate Projections collection will replace the WorldClim bioclimate projection layers in the Living Atlas, providing enhanced accuracy and resolution for all your long-term climate applications in agriculture, forestry, and more.

This image shows the annual mean temperature (bio1) for 2041-2070 under SSP3-7.0.
CHELSA annual mean temperature (bio1).

The CHELSA collection contains 19 temperature and precipitation layers derived from state-of-the-art climate models. The layers include projections until the end of the century following several greenhouse gas scenarios (SSPs). The video below shows how to visualize this multidimensional information in ArcGIS Online and Map Viewer. The high resolution (~1 km) is essential for your analyses and resilience-planning in regions with small spatial features, such as mountain ranges, coasts, and forests. Access to the newest and highest quality bioclimate projections is crucial for conservationists, suitability modelers, and others like you as climate change continues to impact Earth’s ecosystems and biodiversity. Make sure to check out the CHELSA item descriptions if you are into the nitty-gritty nerdy details.

The CHELSA collection is optimized for bioclimate applications in the natural world, such as for agriculture and ecosystems, and may not be as suitable for applications in urban or engineering settings. Use this data collection conscientiously, it is derived from climate model output which inherently has spatial and temporal biases.

This video shows instructions on visualizing CHELSA annual mean temperature data for different periods and climate scenarios from the multidimensional tab.
Instructions on visualizing CHELSA annual mean temperature data for different periods and climate scenarios from the multidimensional tab.

The Science of Where

Load the CHELSA bioclimate projections in ArcGIS Pro to analyze spatial and temporal trends and patterns. Analyze the data on a global scale or use the Pairwise Clip tool to focus on your desired country or region. Or use CHELSA to model how species distributions evolve throughout the rest of the century as a result of climate change. Use the Download Species Occurrence Points tool to import observations of any species from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and use the Sample tool to gather CHELSA temperature and precipitation information at these locations.

For example, you can model how the habitat range of European honey bees (Apis mellifera) could change due to climate change. The image below shows the modeled probability of honey bees being found in France for the end of the century under a high-emission scenario. Yellow colors indicate a probability of >75% that honey bees will be present. Black colors indicate a <25% chance of presence. These estimates are modeled using the Presence-only Prediction (MaxEnt) tool, a sophisticated machine learning model readily available in ArcGIS Pro.

Explore the CHELSA data today and boost your climate analysis! Let’s work together towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

This image shows the MaxEnt end-of-century predictions of the probability of presence of European honey bees (Apis mellifera) in France. Lighter colors indicate a higher likelihood of presence.
MaxEnt end-of-century predictions of the probability of presence of European honey bees (Apis mellifera) in France. Lighter colors indicate a higher likelihood of presence.

Out with WorldClim, in with CHELSA

Note that the collection of WorldClim bioclimate projections is in mature support as of now. The CHELSA collection will replace each bioclimate projection one-to-one as follows:

WorldClim (old)                           CHELSA (new)

Bio1                                                Bio1

Bio2                                                Bio2

Bio3                                                Bio3

Bio4                                                Bio4

Bio5                                                Bio5

Bio6                                                Bio6

Bio7                                                Bio7

Bio8                                                Bio8

Bio9                                                Bio9

Bio10                                              Bio10

Bio11                                              Bio11

Bio12                                              Bio12

Bio13                                              Bio13

Bio14                                              Bio14

Bio15                                              Bio15

Bio16                                              Bio16

Bio17                                              Bio17

Bio18                                              Bio18

Bio19                                              Bio19

Please update your maps and apps accordingly. The WorldClim collection will be retired in December 2026.

This image shows the annual precipitation (bio12) over Papua New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia for 2071-2100 under SSP5-8.5.
CHELSA annual precipitation (bio12) over Papua New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia.

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