The act of extracting a cube of the earth, seeing its mass and structure laid bare, removed from its global construct…is just, like, trippy. Here’s a fish tank-like view of the glorious Straits of Mackinac.
![the Straits of Mackinac as a diorama. click to embiggen... the Straits of Mackinac as a diorama. click to embiggen...](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/StraitsOfMackinac_small.jpg)
Here’s one of the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. I love Scotland.
![the Grampian Mountains of Scotland as a diorama. Click to embiggen... the Grampian Mountains of Scotland as a diorama. Click to embiggen...](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Grampians_Smallest.jpg)
Here’s a look at the Delmarva peninsula, nestled between the Appalachian mountains in the background and the undersea Continental Rise in the foreground.
![The Delvarva peninsula as a diorama. Click to embiggen... The Delvarva peninsula as a diorama. Click to embiggen...](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Delmarva_small.jpg)
While we’re making fish tanks of earth, here’s one of the Seattle/Puget area.
![The Puget Sound as a diorama. Click to embiggen... The Puget Sound as a diorama. Click to embiggen...](https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PugetSound_small.jpg)
How?
Here’s how you can break out a sharp cartographic edge and extract a charming little cube of the earth, in ArcGIS Pro…
…
00:00 Intro examples
00:24 Nelson nostalgia and diorama intro
02:08 Finding and clipping an elevation model
3:10 Lets go 3D!
4:16 Finding better archived imagery
5:04 Hillshade!
5:29 Water and watery effects
8:38 Arranging a layout and perspective
9:14 Drawing and styling the dirt curtains
11:34 Sneaking in an easter egg
12:48 Labels and title
14:07 Adding a locator map
- Here’s the World Imagery Wayback app to get archived versions of the imagery basemap: https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/wayback
- Source elevation/bathymetry data from the Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab: https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/
- Michigan GIS data portal: https://gis-michigan.opendata.arcgis.com/
- This demo is an extract from a presentation given at the IMAGIN annual conference of lovely Michigan map nerds. https://imagin.org/
- More work from Tau Rho Alpha: https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/who/Alpha%252C%2BTau%2BRho/what/Geology/
- Here’s an alternative process, from Spiros Staridas: https://www.staridasgeography.gr/design-a-beautiful-3d-model-in-arcgis-pro/
Why?
Why would seeing a landscape fully removed from its environment—sliced out and dropped into empty space for examination—engage our curiosity and delight in a way that a standard whole landscape doesn’t? There are pragmatic reasons, sure, like opportunity to see some geological cross-sections. But I didn’t add any meaningful geological cross sections in these examples (unless you count the fossils I snuck in). I think when we see a diorama like this it echoes in our minds that what we are seeing is an intricate scale model. It becomes its own thing, rather than a snapshot of the actual thing. When a map perspective becomes enthingified like this, it brings along its own, however small, sense of mass and gravity. An entity in itself, rather than a facsimile of reality. And somehow when we feel we’re looking at a miniaturized extract of earth we can borrow that energy towards feeling that way about the whole earth. The earth, by extension, becomes enthingified.
A fish tank is a cube of water and gravel and creatures, at a scale we can wrap our arms and minds around. But a fish tank, as a small extract of the vast and complex chaos of the global ocean, bridges our sense of scale and lets us wonder and admire the whole. Via the portion.
I hope you give this sort of map a try. It’s terribly fun and the results, and how you feel about them, might surprise you.
Love, John
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